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Does phonetic training benefit word learning

Bibliographic Data

ID21506264
AuthorsYuxin Ge (0000-0002-9971-7532, NOVA University Lisbon), Susana Correia (0000-0001-7340-7184, NOVA University Lisbon), João Dinis Fernandes (0000-0002-5675-3963, NOVA University Lisbon), Kirsty Hanson (Lancaster University), Anabela Rato (0000-0001-7822-8580, University of Toronto), Patrick Rebuschat (0000-0002-5903-3478, Lancaster University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume48
Issue2
Pages277-304
Publication date2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Second Language Acquisition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-2631 • E-ISSN: 1470-1545
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0272263125101459
OpenAlexW7125716192
LanguageEN
References cited38

Recent research has shown that adult learners can rapidly acquire novel words of a foreign language by tracking cross-situational statistics, but learning is substantially reduced when the target words are phonologically similar and contain non-native contrasts. We expand on this research by investigating whether perceptual discrimination training on non-native target contrasts facilitates cross-situational learning of new words (CSWL). Our design combines perceptual training and CSWL to test the transfer of perceptual gains to lexical learning—an approach that integrates methods from L2 speech and statistical learning. In two studies, we tested English-native and Portuguese-native speakers’ learning of 24 Portuguese pseudowords via a CSWL task. In Study 1, we examined baseline learning in both language groups without prior training. In Study 2, English-native speakers were assigned to one of three conditions: phonetic training with an AX discrimination task, phonetic training with an oddity discrimination task, or no phonetic training prior to the CSWL task. Results confirmed that adults can learn non-native words from cross-situational statistics, and that phonological overlap between words decreases learning. Perceptual training improved the discrimination of target contrasts, but this did not transfer to statistical learning of words that contain these contrasts. These findings suggest that phonetic training alone may not be sufficient for vocabulary acquisition, suggesting the need for instructional approaches that integrate phonetic training with more explicit teaching methods or meaning-based practice

Perception · Phonetics · Speech perception · Transfer of learning · Transfer of training · Vocabulary · Word learning · Categorization, perception, and language · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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