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Validation of the self-directed learning scale for middle-aged and older adults

Bibliographic Data

ID21537082
AuthorsFang-Mien Liao (0000-0003-1217-9135, National Taichung University of Science and Technology), Guanliang Chen (0000-0002-8236-3133, National Chung Cheng University), Guan-Liang Chen (Aging & Education Research Center, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan (R.O.C.)), Chiu‐Tien Hsu (National Chung Cheng University), Chiu-Tien Hsu (National Chung Cheng University), Yuhui Liu (0000-0001-7320-8353, National Chung Cheng University), Yu-Hui Liu (National Chung Cheng University), Lee-Lan Cheng (National Chung Cheng University), Xiong-Chun Chan (National Chung Cheng University), Hui-Chuan Wei (0000-0001-7798-6152, National Chung Cheng University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue4
Pages304-319
Publication date2024-04-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Gerontology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0360-1277 • E-ISSN: 1521-0472
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03601277.2023.2270874
OpenAlexW4387669278
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

Considering the significance of lifelong learning in advancing active aging in aging societies, the ability to engage in self-directed learning plays a crucial role for adults. There are many self-directed learning (SDL) tools available that measure the SDL abilities of nursing students and healthcare professionals. However, fewer SDL tools specifically designed for middle-aged and older adults have been developed. The purpose of this research was to examine and confirm the factor structure and the internal consistency of the SRSSDL-adult scale, specifically for middle-aged and older adult learners enrolled in senior learning centers. A cross-sectional method was adopted. Both Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted to assess the structural validity of the scale. The internal consistency was determined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. The results indicated that the five factors – learning needs assessment skills, learning planning skills, learning execution skills, self-assessment skills, and interpersonal skills – showed acceptable levels of reliability. The revised 25-item SRSSDL-adult scale was found to be a valid measure of middle-aged and older adults’ self-directed learning abilities in the context of senior education programs. The findings of this study have the potential to be utilized by educational institutions and educators involved in senior education programs

Adult education · Autodidacticism · Confirmatory factor analysis · Cronbach's alpha · Exploratory factor analysis · Lifelong learning · Medical education · Pedagogy · Psychometrics · Structural equation modeling · Study Skills · Clinical Psychology · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Medicine · Psychology · Reflective Practices in Education

  • Evaluating the Concurrent Validity of Self-Rating Scale and Instrument for Self-Directed Learning Among Middle-Aged and Older Adult Learners

    Open Access•Hui-Chuan Wei, Fang-Mien Liao et al.•Adult Education Quarterly•2026

  • Assessing the ability of self-directed learning as a prerequisite for active aging among middle-aged and older adult learners

    Fang-Mien Liao, Guanliang Chen et al.•Educational Gerontology•2025

  • Structural Equations with Latent Variables

    Open Access•K A Bollen•Structural Equations with Latent…•1989

  • Active aging of older adults in rural area after participating in senior self-directed learning groups

    Chun-Yang Chou, Chiao-Shan Chen et al.•Educational Gerontology•2023

  • The effect of information and communications technology use on the well-being of older Hong Kong Chinese adults

    Dannii Y Yeung, Lok Ching Chow et al.•Educational Gerontology•2023

  • Teaching methods for senior learning courses in Taiwan

    Chun-Ting Yeh•Educational Gerontology•2023

  • Positive aging

    Open Access•Katleen Verdoodt, Tim Batink et al.•Educational Gerontology•2023

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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