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Aggregation, asymmetry, and common factors for Bangladesh’s exchange rate–trade balance relation

Bibliographic Data

ID21542295
AuthorsRabeya Khatoon (0000-0001-7966-9206, University of Bristol, corresponding author), Md Emran Hasan (0000-0003-0221-1090), Emran Hasan (0000-0002-7958-3151, Bangladesh University of Professionals), Md Wahid Ferdous Ibon (University of Dhaka), Shahidul Islam (0000-0002-9385-101X, Purdue University West Lafayette), Jeenat Mehareen (0000-0001-6991-8213, East West University), Rubaiya Murshed (0000-0003-4226-2239, University of Dhaka), Md Nahid Ferdous Pabon (Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies), Md Jillur Rahman (Jagannath University), Musharrat Shabnam Shuchi (United International University)
Year2022
Volume62
Issue6
Pages2739-2770
Publication date2022-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEmpirical Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0377-7332 • E-ISSN: 1435-8921
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00181-021-02127-y
OpenAlexW3201157972
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

We present an application of the recent CS-ARDL methodology in the context of a country’s trade balance–exchange rate relationship. The trade balance is expected to deteriorate first before improving in response to currency depreciation and vice versa, widely known as the J-curve effect satisfying the Marshall–Lerner condition in the long run. Combining bilateral and aggregate analysis in one setting by constructing specific panel data with one reference country, we find that aggregate analysis is sensitive to our allowance for heterogeneity. Estimates using the aggregate time series data show evidence favoring the J-curve relation, whereas the aggregate analysis resulting from the panel time series data shows that currency appreciation improves trade balance in Bangladesh in the long run, which goes against the Marshall–Lerner condition. With the reference of the existing commodity-level literature, we argue that this atypical scenario lines with the realities of a ‘small’ economy like Bangladesh, where her exporters attempt to maintain their market share with some government support. The study provides essential policy suggestions by identifying the significant contributors to Bangladesh’s trade balance–exchange rate relationship: China, Japan, and Singapore

Aggregate data · Balance of trade · Commodity · Currency · Current account · Econometrics · Economics · Exchange rate · International economics · Macroeconomics · Microeconomics · Monetary economics · Panel data · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Global trade and economics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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