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Social-Cognitive Predictors of College Athletes’ Career Decision-Making

A Longitudinal Test of Career Self-Management Model

Bibliographic Data

ID21581629
AuthorsChun-Chen Chan (0000-0002-0038-5970, National Taiwan Normal University, corresponding author), Su-Ching Chen (0009-0004-8382-6023, National Taiwan Normal University)
Year2025
Volume52
Issue6
Pages783-798
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Career Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-8453 • E-ISSN: 1556-0856
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/08948453251321773
OpenAlexW4407630094
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited26

We tested the social-cognitive model of career self-management (CSM) using a longitudinal design. Participants were 575 college athletes who completed career exploration, career decisions, career self-efficacy, career barriers, career goals, and learning experience scales. The data were statistically analyzed using structural equation modeling and hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that the career decision model for college athletes is an acceptable fit for the sample data. The results revealed that career goals, barriers, and exploration are key factors in college athletes’ career decision. Career barriers moderated the relationship between career self-efficacy and career goals. The research findings serve as a valuable reference for universities in developing career counseling strategies for athletes and validate that the CSM model can be applied to explain career decisions and processes across diverse cultural and ethnic groups

Athletes · Career Counseling · Career development · Career education · Career planning · Cognition · Cognitive Information Processing · College athletics · Longitudinal study · Pedagogy · Self-management · Social cognitive theory · Vocational education · Applied Psychology · Career Development and Diversity · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Higher Education and Employability · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Sources of self-efficacy and outcome expectations for career exploration and decision-making

    Open Access•Robert W Lent, Glenn W Ireland et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2017

  • Applying the social cognitive model of career self-management to career exploration and decision-making

    Open Access•Robert W Lent, Ijeoma Ezeofor et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2016

  • A Model of Future-Oriented Motivation and Self-Regulation

    Open Access•Raymond B Miller, Stephanie J Brickman•Educational Psychology Review•2004

  • Analyzing Factors Influencing College Athletes’ Career Actions Using Social Cognitive Career Self-Management Model

    Open Access•Chun-Chen Chan•Journal of Career Development•2023

  • Univariate and multivariate skewness and kurtosis for measuring nonnormality

    Open Access•Meghan K Cain, Zhiyong Zhang et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2016

  • Self-regulation of goal-setting

    Gabriele Oettingen, Hyeon-Ju Pak et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Social cognitive model of career self-management

    Robert W Lent, Steven D Brown•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2013

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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