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Resistance strategies and diversification of rural livelihoods

The construction of autonomy among Brazilian family farmers

Bibliographic Data

ID2158342
AuthorsSchneider (0000-0002-4353-6732), Sérgio Schneider, Paulo Andre Niederle, Paulo Niederle (0000-0002-7566-5467)
Year2010
Volume37
Issue2
Pages379-405
Publication date2010-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Peasant Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-6150 • E-ISSN: 1743-9361
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03066151003595168
OpenAlexW1980427127
LanguageEN
Citations received71
References cited43

Recent research on forms of integration and interaction of peasants and family farmers in dominant economic systems in developed as well as in developing countries has revealed that such forms generate both productive differentiation and social heterogeneity in rural spaces. Therefore, by understanding the local and regional dynamics of the integration of family farming in economic processes, it is possible to broadly comprehend changes and development in the rural world. An actor-oriented theoretical perspective maintains that the agency of social actors explains not only their capacity to resist but also their capacity to suggest, act, and build alternative rural development projects. Adopting an actor-oriented approach combined with a livelihoods perspective, this paper discusses the emergence of a new set of strategies among small-scale family farmers in southern Brazil. This region is one of the rural areas of Brazil most affected by the changes in the technological basis of production that have occurred since the 1970s. Such strategies involve innovations in the labour and production processes, and a common denominator among such strategies is the search for 'autonomy' in a context of increasing social vulnerability. In this context, farmers have built livelihood diversification strategies (internalisation of resources, pluriactivity, de-commodification, alternative markets), which indicate the emergence of new forms of resistance based on a wide and heterogeneous set of farming practices

Agency (philosophy · Agriculture · Autonomy · Business · Commodification · Context (archaeology · Development economics · Diversification (marketing strategy · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Economy · Geography · Livelihood · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Vulnerability (computing · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Organic Food and Agriculture · Rural Development and Agriculture · Marketing

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Unique citing works71
Citations per year4,73
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 68

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