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Practicing encounters with environmental wicked problems in middle school

An empirical study on pupils’ competence performance and recognition

Bibliographic Data

ID21589412
AuthorsValentina Pivotti (0000-0001-8298-4020, Malmö University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2026.2631811
OpenAlexW7134085600
LanguageEN
References cited29

Our world faces complex, intertwined, and transdisciplinary challenges – such as sea level rise and loss of biodiversity, and schools have been the designated place where young generations should acquire specific competences to face them. In this paper, I frame these issues as Wicked Problems (WPs) and offer an empirical exploration of how middle-schoolers (11–13 years) encounter them. During three workshops in two Swedish middle schools, pupils encountered environmental WPs via process drama, and to navigate these activities, they enacted competences which have been long advocated for. These were made visible by students’ performance as they revealed and used their knowledge and their ability to problematise and empathise. These instances were then acknowledged by peers and teachers, and these moments of recognition impacted how students utilised said competence and performance. Process drama thus opens spaces where students can practice encountering environmental WPs, as well as make use of and acknowledge their competence and performance; these three dimensions are thus in a relation of mutual affect when in a situated educational setting

Affordance · Empirical evidence · Empirical research · Environmental education · Knowledge level · Qualitative research · Science education · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Environmental Education and Sustainability

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