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From reaction to regulation

The emotional trajectory of pre-service primary teachers in science education

Bibliographic Data

ID21589780
AuthorsAurora Muñoz‐Losa (0000-0003-1475-7031, Universidad de Extremadura), Adrián Martínez-Álvarez (Universidad de Extremadura), Isaac Corbacho‐Cuello (0000-0003-1768-8270, Universidad de Extremadura, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-23
Publication date2025-12-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2025.2595581
OpenAlexW4417002706
LanguageEN
References cited35

This study explores the emotional responses and teaching self-efficacy of 455 preservice primary teachers across ten science topics in biology, geology, and physics, using a cross-sectional cohort design. A Likert-scale questionnaire measured ten discrete emotions (e.g. enthusiasm, confidence, boredom, frustration) and allowed comparisons between four academic years. Emotional changes followed two distinct patterns: short-term shifts after instruction (reaction response) and longer-term stabilisation over time (regulation response). In physics topics (second year), positive emotions and self-efficacy increased clearly after instruction, while biology and geology topics (third year) showed more stable emotional profiles. Frustration tended to rise temporarily when students faced complex or ethically sensitive topics. By fourth year, both emotional responses and self-efficacy appeared more balanced, particularly in biology themes. The link between emotion and self-efficacy also changed, moving from isolated patterns in early years to more connected, cross-disciplinary associations in later stages. These findings highlight the importance of engaging students emotionally early on and maintaining that engagement through structured reflection and emotionally supportive learning environments. The study also offers relevant insights for curriculum design and teacher education, particularly in relation to emotional engagement and the development of self-efficacy, both essential dimensions of science teaching competence

Knowledge level · Primary education · Science education · Science learning · Teaching method · Trajectory · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Science Education and Pedagogy

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