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Developing geo-sequential reasoning about tectonic processes using computational simulations

Bibliographic Data

ID21589952
AuthorsAmy Pallant (0000-0001-5684-6468, The Concord Consortium, Concord, MA, USA, corresponding author), Sarah Pryputniewicz (The Concord Consortium, Concord, MA, USA), Hee‐sun Lee (0000-0002-4673-5008, The Concord Consortium, Concord, MA, USA)
Year2023
Volume45
Issue18
Pages1571-1599
Publication date2023-12-12
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Science Education, Part B (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-8455 • E-ISSN: 2154-8463
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09500693.2023.2217471
OpenAlexW4378835900
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited60

Explaining phenomena associated with a system involves describing a system’s structure and articulating the process through which the system’s structure changes over time. This paper defines geo-sequential reasoning in the context of plate tectonics and uses it to analyse how students explain the geological processes that occur along convergent boundaries as part of the plate tectonics system. This study was part of design-based research on an online Plate tectonics module that included simulation-based modelling developed for secondary school students. We analysed students’ explanations (n = 950) about phenomena found along a convergent boundary (1) as an oceanic plate and a continental plate move towards each other and (2) between two oceanic plates located on the opposite side of a tectonic plate from a divergent boundary. We also analysed images created by students of the simulation as evidence to support their explanations. We found that a majority of students used simulation-based evidence when describing the sequence of events along the convergent boundary and that the synced planet surface and cross-section views in the simulation supported students’ inclusion of processes responsible for the events. These findings have implications for how teaching and research with dynamic simulations can support reasoning built with temporal evidence

Convergent boundary · Earth science · Mathematics education · Oceanic crust · Plate tectonics · Subduction · Tectonics · Computer Science · Educational Tools and Methods · Geography Education and Pedagogy · Mathematics · Psychology · Science Education and Pedagogy · Geology · Geophysics · Paleontology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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