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Philosophy of Science Series

Harnessing the Multidisciplinary Edge Effect by Exploring Paradigms, Ontologies, Epistemologies, Axiologies, and Methodologies

Bibliographic Data

ID21612601
AuthorsLara Varpio (0000-0002-1412-4341, is professor and associate director of research, Graduate Programs in Health Professions Education, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland; ORCID:., corresponding author), Alan Macleod (0000-0002-0939-7767, is professor of continuing professional development and medical education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.)
Year2020
Volume95
Issue5
Pages686-689
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000003142
PMID31876567
OpenAlexW2998363599
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited13

Health professions education (HPE) researchers come from many different academic traditions, from psychology to engineering to rhetoric. Trained in these traditions, HPE researchers engage in science and the building of new knowledge from different paradigmatic orientations. Collaborating across these traditions is particularly generative, a phenomenon the authors call the multidisciplinary edge effect . However, to harness this productivity, scholars need to understand their own paradigms and those of others so that collaboration can flourish. This Invited Commentary introduces the Philosophy of Science series—a collection of articles that introduce readers to 7 different paradigms that are frequently used in HPE research or that the authors suggest will be increasingly common in future studies. Each article in the collection presents a concise and accessible description of the main principles of a paradigm so that researchers can quickly grasp how these traditions differ from each other. In this introductory article, the authors define and illustrate key terms that are essential to understanding these traditions (i.e., paradigm, ontology, epistemology, methodology, and axiology) and explain the structure that each article in this series follows

Axiology · Data science · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Generative grammar · GRASP · Multidisciplinary approach · Ontology · Philosophy of science · Rhetoric · Social science · Sociology · Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills · Computer Science · Empathy and Medical Education · Engineering · Innovations in Medical Education · Philosophy · Artificial Intelligence

  • A qualitative study of academic bullying among junior doctors in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•Fatima Jalloh, Abdul Karim Bah et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • A Methodological Framework for Integrating Phenomenology and Grounded Theory in Health Professions Research

    Open Access•Jacob Leonard Ago, Andrew Kilgour et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Philosophical leadership in education

    Open Access•Félix Oscar Socorro Márquez, Giovanni Efraín Reyes Ortiz et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2026

  • Identity without milestones

    Open Access•F Ennab, Mersiha Kovacevic et al.•Medical Education Online•2026

  • Pause, Persist, Pivot

    Bridget C OʼBrien, Bridget C O’Brien et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • Picking Up Where the Authors Left Off

    Open Access•Andrea N Leep-Hunderfund, Andrea N Leep Hunderfund et al.•Academic Medicine•2023

  • Being Edgy in Health Professions Education

    Alan Macleod, Rachel Ellaway et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • The Hiker’s Guide to the Rime Supplement

    Justin L Sewell, Andrea N Leep-Hunderfund et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • Rime Foreword

    Young-Shin Park, Zareen Zaidi et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • The Positivism Paradigm of Research

    Young-Shin Park, Lars Konge et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • Double Knowing

    Neera R Jain, Erene Stergiopoulos•Academic Medicine•2025

  • Mentoring Relationships and Gender Inequities in Academic Medicine

    Open Access•Marie Murphy, Helena Record et al.•Academic Medicine•2022

  • On the Use and Value of Reporting Guidelines in Health Professions Education Research

    Bridget C OʼBrien, Colin P West et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • Endarkening the Epistemé

    Zareen Zaidi, Meredith Young et al.•Academic Medicine•2021

  • Reconstructing Neurath’s Ship

    Open Access•Benjamin Kinnear, Danielle E Weber et al.•Academic Medicine•2023

  • The applicability of generalisability and bias to health professions education's research

    Open Access•Lara Varpio, Bridget C OʼBrien et al.•Medical Education•2021

  • Recreating the future—Indigenous research paradigms in health professional education research

    Open Access•Andrea McKivett, David Paul•Medical Education•2024

  • When I say… travelling concepts

    Open Access•Mario Veen, Iris Van Der Tuin•Medical Education•2021

  • Navigating the research landscape

    Open Access•Meredith Young, Lara Varpio•Medical Education•2025

  • Bricolage

    Open Access•T R Wyatt, Zareen Zaidi•Medical Education•2022

  • The promise of a health professions education imagination

    Open Access•Laura E Hirshfield•Medical Education•2022

  • When I say … neurodiversity paradigm

    Open Access•Sebastian C K Shaw, Megan E L Brown et al.•Medical Education•2025

  • Qualitative ego networks in health professions education

    Open Access•Laura Nimmon, Anique Atherley•Medical Education•2022

  • How to incorporate theory in qualitative research

    Open Access•Renée E Stalmeijer, Lara Varpio•Medical Teacher•2026

  • Using framework analysis methods for qualitative research

    Sonja Klingberg, Renée E Stalmeijer et al.•Medical Teacher•2024

  • Twelve tips on finding a research orientation

    Open Access•Matilda Liljedahl, Per J Palmgren et al.•Medical Teacher•2025

  • Qualitative research interviews for health professions education

    Renate Kahlke, Bridget C OʼBrien et al.•Medical Teacher•2026

  • Exploring Therapist's Worldview in a Family Therapy Theory Course

    Open Access•Wonyoung L Cho, Renée Cascino et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2025

  • Rethinking ethnic migrant health research

    Open Access•Rachel Mukwezwa Tapera•Kōtuitui New Zealand Journal of…•2025

  • A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research

    Open Access•Francisco Manuel Olmos‐Vega, Renée E Stalmeijer et al.•Medical Teacher•2022

  • Community sharing

    Open Access•Suzanne M Allen, Suzanne Held et al.•American Journal of Community…•2022

  • Is science becoming more interdisciplinary? Measuring and mapping six research fields over time

    Open Access•Alan L Porter, Ismael Ràfols•Scientometrics•2009

  • The Positivism Paradigm of Research

    Young-Shin Park, Lars Konge et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • Postpositivism in Health Professions Education Scholarship

    Meredith E Young, Meredith Young et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • A Participatory Inquiry Paradigm

    Open Access•John Heron, Peter Reason•Qualitative Inquiry•1997

Citations per year5.17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

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