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Double Knowing

The Value of Bridging Dual Research Paradigms for Social Change

Bibliographic Data

ID21614469
AuthorsNeera R Jain (0000-0002-2931-2740, ORCID, corresponding author), Erene Stergiopoulos (0000-0002-8039-872X, ORCID)
Year2025
Volume100
Issue10S
PagesS166-S172
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000006155
PMID40550214
OpenAlexW4411545787
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

Methodological choices carry political consequences and real-world effects in research that seeks to advance justice. The epistemic and ontological grounding of a study shapes what researchers can know, and what they can change. Scholars who produce research with an aim to improve the world for disabled people and other equity-denied groups have debated the utility of certain paradigms and approaches, often arguing that one is superior to another in order to realize these aims. In this research methods paper, the authors set out to offer another view. They discuss their recent approach to analyzing a single dataset of survey responses from a national sample of medical students with disabilities, using 2 different orientations to reflexive thematic analysis: critical realist/contextualist and relativist/constructionist. They illustrate how each orientation, operating from a different paradigmatic position, generates distinct interpretations and implications. Engaging with debates from disability studies, feminist research, and health professions education, the authors argue that our field of disability inclusion in health professions education research and social justice research more broadly needs pragmatic solutions and exploration of underpinning discourses to achieve a grand project of social change—only possible through the exercise of multiple paradigmatic positions

Linguistics · Statistics · Computer Science · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology

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    Open Access•Erene Stergiopoulos, Neera R Jain•Advances in Health Sciences…•2026

  • The Distinctions Between Theory, Theoretical Framework, and Conceptual Framework

    Lara Varpio, Elise Paradis et al.•Academic Medicine•2020

  • “We Need a Seismic Shift”

    Open Access•Neera R Jain, Erene Stergiopoulos et al.•Academic Medicine•2024

  • Philosophy of Science Series

    Lara Varpio, Alan Macleod•Academic Medicine•2020

  • The problem with solutions

    Open Access•Rola Ajjawi, Kevin W Eva•Medical Education•2021

  • Shedding the cobra effect

    Open Access•Lara Varpio, Rola Ajjawi et al.•Medical Education•2016

  • Exploring normativity in disability studies

    Open Access•Simo Vehma, Simo Vehmas et al.•Disability & Society•2016

  • Moral wrongs, disadvantages, and disability

    Simo Vehma, Simo Vehmas et al.•Disability & Society•2013

  • Feminist Discursive Institutionalism—A Poststructural Alternative

    Carol Bacchi, Malin Rönnblom•NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist…•2014

  • Provocations for Critical Disability Studies

    Open Access•Dan Goodley, Rebecca Lawthom et al.•Disability & Society•2019

  • Becoming dishuman

    Open Access•Dan Goodley, Daniel Goodley et al.•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2016

  • Situated Knowledges

    Donna Haraway•Feminist Studies•1988

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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