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“A Friendly Place to Grow as an Educator”

A Qualitative Study of Community and Relationships Among Medical Student Coaches

Bibliographic Data

ID21612650
AuthorsLeslie Sheu (0000-0001-9924-9217, L. Sheuis assistant professor of medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California., corresponding author), Karen E Hauer (0000-0002-8812-4045, K.E. Haueris associate dean for assessment and professor of medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.), Katherine Schreiner (0000-0002-6006-9275, K. Schreineris a medical student, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.), Sandrijn M van Schaik (S.M. van Schaikis Baum Presidential Chair of Experiential Learning and professor of pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.), Anna Chang (0000-0002-5813-7857, A. Changis professor of medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.), Bridget C OʼBrien (0000-0001-9591-5243, B.C. O’Brienis associate professor of medicine, Department of Medicine, and education scientist, Center for Faculty Educators, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California.)
Year2020
Volume95
Issue2
Pages293-300
Publication date2020-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-2446 • E-ISSN: 1938-808X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/acm.0000000000002900
PMID31348059
OpenAlexW2966730419
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited34

PURPOSE: The rise of coaching programs in medical education sparks questions about ways to support physician coaches in learning new educational practices specific to coaching. How coaches learn from one another is of particular interest considering the potential value of social learning. Using communities of practice as a conceptual framework, the authors examine the sense of community and relationships among coaches in a new medical student coaching program, the value of this community, and the facilitators and barriers influencing community development. METHOD: In this qualitative study, investigators conducted 34 interviews with physician coaches at 1 institution over 2 years (2017-2018) and observed 36 coach meetings. Investigators analyzed interview transcripts using thematic analysis and used observation field notes for context and refinement of themes. RESULTS: Coaches described a sense of community based on regular interactions; shared commitment to medical education; and new roles with similar experiences, joys, and challenges. They valued the sense of camaraderie and support, learning from one another, and opportunities for professional growth that strengthened their identities as educators and enhanced job satisfaction. Facilitators of community included regular meetings, leadership and administrative support, and informal opportunities to interact outside of meetings. Barriers included time constraints and geographic challenges for coaches at off-site locations. CONCLUSIONS: The sense of community among coaches was a valued and beneficial part of their coaching experience. Coaches' interactions and relationships promoted skill acquisition, knowledge transfer, professional development, and career satisfaction. Thus, incorporating support for social learning in coaching programs promotes coach faculty development

Coaching · Community of practice · Institution · Medical education · Pedagogy · Professional development · Qualitative research · Sense of community · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Coaching Methods and Impact · Innovations in Medical Education · Medicine · Mentoring and Academic Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Coaching in undergraduate medical education

    Open Access•Margaret Wolff, Maya M Hammoud et al.•Medical Education Online•2019

  • The Importance of Professional Development in a Programmatic Assessment System

    Open Access•Colleen Y Colbert, S Beth Bierer•Education Sciences•2022

  • Coaching in undergraduate and graduate medical education

    Open Access•Binata Mukherjee, Jenna Pfleeger et al.•Medical Education Online•2026

  • The Effects of Coaching Pediatric Residents on Faculty Coaches’ Relationships, Learning, and Professional Identity Formation

    Open Access•Sarah Kate Selling, Sahar N Rooholamini et al.•Academic Medicine•2023

  • Accessible and Adaptable Faculty Development to Support Curriculum Reform in Medical Education

    Sandrijn M van Schaik•Academic Medicine•2021

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    Maria A Blanco, Lauren Boehm et al.•Academic Medicine•2025

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  • ‘We’re like Spider-Man; with great power comes great responsibility’

    Open Access•Martha J Elster, Andrew S Parsons et al.•Medical Teacher•2025

  • Twelve tips for designing and implementing an academic coaching program

    Open Access•Svetlana King, Shafeena Anas et al.•Medical Teacher•2024

  • ‘It’s more like checking in with an old friend’

    Leslie Bernal Charondo, Leslie Sheu et al.•Medical Teacher•2024

  • Barriers and facilitators to the cultivation of communities of practice for faculty development in medical education

    Open Access•Simon Kitto, Arone Wondwossen Fantaye et al.•Medical Teacher•2025

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  • A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to enhance teaching effectiveness

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  • Coaching

    Open Access•Nicole M Deiorio, Patricia A Carney et al.•Medical Education Online•2016

  • Communities of practice, social learning and networks

    John Stoszkowski, Dave Collins•Sport Education and Society•2012

  • Communities of Practice as a Social Theory of Learning

    Valerie Farnsworth, Irene Kleanthous et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2016

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Confession, catharsis, or cure? Rethinking the uses of reflexivity as methodological power in qualitative research

    Wanda S Pillow, Wanda Pillow•International Journal of…•2003

  • Critical Analysis of Strategies for Determining Rigor in Qualitative Inquiry

    Open Access•Janice M Morse•Qualitative Health Research•2015

  • Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies

    Open Access•Kirsti Malterud, Volkert Dirk Siersma et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2016

  • Negotiating the swamp

    Open Access•Linda Finlay•Qualitative Research•2002

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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