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Stress Intensity and Exhaustion Among Infant and Toddler Teachers

Descriptive Analysis and Associations with Sources of Stress and Coping Strategy Use

Bibliographic Data

ID21615751
AuthorsHolly Brophy‐herb (0000-0003-2186-6025, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Ahnalee Brincks (0000-0002-5049-1229, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University), Jody L Cook (0000-0003-2965-8546, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University), Ann M Stacks (0009-0001-9604-9436, Wayne State University), Ann Stacks (Merrill-Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University), Claire D Vallotton (0000-0001-7815-2993, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University), Cynthia A Frosch (0000-0002-8330-5437, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University), Russell L Carson (0000-0001-7539-8314), Russell Carson (PlayCore), Rebecca Wheeler (0000-0001-5649-3690, Merrill-Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University), Haiden A Perkins (0000-0003-2009-0202, Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University), Patricia A Jennings (0000-0003-1026-1362, Curry School of Education and Human Development, University of Virginia)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue7
Pages1545-1564
Publication date2023-10-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly Education and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-9289 • E-ISSN: 1556-6935
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10409289.2022.2151399
PMID37849911
OpenAlexW4310467931
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited64

This study described infant/toddler teachers' (N = 106) perceptions of stress intensity and exhaustion (emotional, physical, mental) intensity. We examined the associations between stress and exhaustion and teachers' reports of stress sources and coping strategy use. Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), teachers from Early Head Start (EHS), EHS childcare-partnerships, or independent childcare programs (midwestern U.S.) completed twice-weekly reports of: stress and exhaustion intensity; stress sources (workload, children's behaviors, personal life); and, coping strategies (support from colleagues, distraction, mindfulness techniques, reframing). Research Findings: Stress and exhaustion reports were similar to studies of preschool teachers. Workload and personal life stressors were associated with stress and all exhaustion types. Teachers used fewer than two different coping strategies/per reporting day. Only reframing was negatively associated with stress and emotional exhaustion. Teachers reported greater stress at end-of-week than beginning-of-week. Older teachers reported greater stress and emotional exhaustion. Although one-third of teachers reported ≥4 ACEs, early adversity was not associated with stress or exhaustion. Practice or Policy: We discuss the results relative to the sparse literature on infant/toddler teachers' well-being and suggest areas for professional development supports while underscoring the need for EHS federal policy makers and program administrators to consider how to reduce/streamline workload

Burnout · Cognitive reframing · Depersonalization · Developmental psychology · Emotional exhaustion · Mindfulness · Occupational stress · Stress management · Stressor · Toddler · Well-being · Workload · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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