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Variation in the Quality of Teacher–Child Interactions in Chinese Toddler Classrooms

Bibliographic Data

ID21615877
AuthorsLi Luo (0000-0003-2009-9821, Capital Normal University), Yuxi Qiu (0000-0002-7391-7480, Florida International University), Shasha Lyu (Capital Normal University), Ge He (0000-0001-5966-677X, Capital Normal University), He Ge (Capital Normal University), Hao Liu (0000-0002-4971-7315, Capital Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume35
Issue8
Pages1847-1861
Publication date2024-11-16
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEarly Education and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1040-9289 • E-ISSN: 1556-6935
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10409289.2024.2350876
OpenAlexW4396780993
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

A growing number of toddlers are attending childcare institutions as part of China’s establishment of its infant – toddler childcare service system. However, there is limited empirical evidence available regarding the quality of these childcare services. The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of teacher – child interactions in Chinese toddler classrooms. Eighty-eight childcare institutions were assessed using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, Toddler Version (CLASS – Toddler). The findings indicated that, on average, teacher – child interactions were rated as being of moderate quality. The Emotional and Behavioral Support (EBS) domain scored higher quality levels compared to the Engaged Support for Learning (ESL) domain. Multilevel models revealed significant variations in teacher – child interactions across different types of activities. Free play activities demonstrated the highest EBS quality, while whole-group activities ranked the highest in terms of the ESL quality. Moreover, the children-to-teacher ratio was found to predict both the EBS and ESL quality, whereas group size was only associated with the EBS quality. The results from this study have important implications for future research and professional development of Chinese toddler teachers

Developmental psychology · Early childhood education · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Preschool education · Toddler · Children's Rights and Participation · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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