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An Experimental Test of the Effects of Public Mockery of a Social Media Health Campaign

Implications for Theory and Health Organizations’ Social Media Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID21616927
AuthorsJessica Gall Myrick (0000-0001-9944-5138, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University, corresponding author), Jin Chen (0000-0002-9490-9981, Grand Valley State University), Eunchae Jang (0000-0001-7547-9050, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University), Megan P Norman (Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University), Yansheng Liu (0000-0003-1571-1000, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University), Lana Medina (0009-0008-8482-8679, Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University), Janine N Blessing (0000-0001-9891-107X, University of Augsburg), Haniyeh Parhizkar (Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Penn State University)
Year2024
Volume39
Issue12
Pages2658-2670
Publication date2024-10-14
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1041-0236 • E-ISSN: 1532-7027
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10410236.2023.2282833
PMID37981576
OpenAlexW4388813619
LanguageEN
References cited50

This study explored how social media users’ mocking of a public health campaign can affect other users’ emotions, cognitions, and behavioral intentions. Inspired by public mocking of the CDC’s “Say No to Raw Dough” campaign aiming to prevent food poisoning caused by eating raw flour-based products, this experiment (N = 681) employed a 2 (Public responses to a PSA: Mocking or serious) x 3 (Organizational response to public responses: Self-mocking, serious, or none) + 1 (control condition) design. Statistical tests revealed that user-generated mocking can lower intentions to avoid the health risk by decreasing perceptions of injunctive norms (that is, seeing others mock a public health campaign resulted in weaker perceptions that others think you should avoid the risky behavior). Mockery of a public health campaign also engender anger at the CDC and at other users, with the target of the anger having differential effects on intentions to avoid eating raw dough. Implications for theory and the practice of social media-based health promotion are discussed

Advertising · Anger · Behavior change · Business · Health promotion · Perception · Political science · Public health · Public relations · Social media · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Media Influence and Health · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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