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Reconceptualizing language learner agency

A qualitative inquiry in interactive online classes

Bibliographic Data

ID21632247
AuthorsQiuming Lin (0000-0002-5523-1178, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies), Jing Huang (0000-0002-6205-0025, Education University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume34
Issue4
Pages2380-2393
Publication date2026-04-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2025.2545951
OpenAlexW4413377228
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

This qualitative inquiry delves into the reconceptualization of language learner agency within the context of interactive online classes, a setting that has become increasingly prevalent in the post-pandemic era. The study aims to comprehend how language learners exercise their agency in response to changes in the learning environment and to identify the challenges and opportunities that the new online context presents for enhancing learner agency. Informed by an integrated framework on language learner agency and drawing on life-story interviews with students and teachers at a public university in China, this study addresses the research question in regard of the three components of agency: noticing, awareness, and action, in relation to both resources and constraints from two structural layers: institutional setting and situated activity. The research reveals that learners demonstrated a weakened ability to act and control outcomes due to insufficient awareness of the resources and constraints associated with online actions. The study proposes a refined model of language learner agency that features a bidirectional cycle of agency enactment and a dynamic interplay between resources and constraints. The findings offer valuable insights for strengthening language learner agency in the evolving landscape of online education

Educational technology · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Qualitative research · Sociology · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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