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From empathy to quality long-term care

A generative AI-based art therapy approach based on the self-directed learning model

Bibliographic Data

ID21632883
AuthorsChing‐Yi Chang (0000-0002-3146-2270, Taipei Medical University), Pei-Ling Wang (Taipei Medical University Hospital), Pei‐ling Wang (0000-0002-4392-3935, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology), Chia‐Jung Li (0000-0002-3773-9015, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology), Chia-Jung Li (National Taiwan University of Science and Technology), Gwo-Jen Hwang (0000-0001-5155-276X, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue5
Pages3333-3353
Publication date2025-05-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractive Learning Environments (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-4820 • E-ISSN: 1744-5191
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10494820.2024.2443072
OpenAlexW4405722964
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

The demand for a multi-disciplinary workforce in long-term care is paramount, particularly in the realm of life care services. Art therapy has been recognized as being a promising approach for promoting learners’ empathy and competences for long-term care. However, in traditional art therapy courses, most students who are not interested in artworks or who do not have experience in artwork creation could lack confidence in their ability and motivation to engage in relevant activities, which could hence affect their learning performances. This study proposed a Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI)-based art therapy approach to promote learners’ empathy and art therapy performance in gerontological nursing training. A quasi-experimental design was adopted. The participants were two classes of students from a nursing college. The experimental group with 33 students learned with the Generative AI-based art therapy approach focused on gerontological healthcare activities, whereas the control group with 32 students was taught using the traditional art therapy instruction. Compared to the control group, the experimental group nursing students showed significant improvement in their empathy and art performance. The findings could be a reference to those who intend to use images or graphics generated by generative AI in educational technology research

Empathy · Generative grammar · Medical education · Workforce · Aging and Gerontology Research · Art Therapy and Mental Health · Computer Science · Empathy and Medical Education · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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