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Restoration of agroecosystems with conservation agriculture for food security to achieve sustainable development goals

Bibliographic Data

ID21648816
AuthorsAnita Kumawat (0000-0002-8532-5845, ICAR‐Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Research Center Kota India), Devideen Yadav (0000-0001-6559-2447, Division of Soil Science and Agronomy ICAR‐Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun India, corresponding author), Pankaj Srivastava (0000-0003-1288-5742, Department of Environmental Studies GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University) Visakhapatnam India, corresponding author), Subhash Babu (0000-0003-4469-0157, Division of Agronomy ICAR‐Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India), Dinesh Kumar (0000-0003-1438-9427, ICAR‐Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Research Center Datia India), Deepak Singh (0000-0002-0860-7654, Division of Hydrology and Engineering ICAR‐Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun India), Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma (0000-0002-2421-6995, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar India), Vinod Sharma (0000-0002-2984-7374, Indian Agricultural Research Institute), V K Sharma (Division of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry ICAR‐Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi India), M Madhu (0000-0002-0969-0939, Director, ICAR‐Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun India)
Year2023
Volume34
Issue11
Pages3079-3097
Publication date2023-07-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLand Degradation and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1085-3278 • E-ISSN: 1099-145X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ldr.4677
OpenAlexW4323046788
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited97

Currently, agroecosystems sustainability is mainly challenged by unsustainable agricultural practices that lead to land degradation and amplified climate change. About 25% of the World's total land area has deteriorated due to improper agricultural land management, resulting in ~24 billion tonnes of annual soil loss. Globally, soil erosion, mainly caused by high‐frequency tilling, crop residue removal or burning, poor pasture management, and inefficient crop rotations, is responsible for >40% of total land deterioration problems. Conservation agriculture (CA) seeks minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop rotation, which are indispensable for soil fertility restoration, carbon stabilization, increased soil biodiversity, and sustainable food production. In the last decades, the global annual adoption rate of CA was 7 M ha yr −1 . CA‐based soil and crop management practices enhanced water productivity, soil organic carbon, crop productivity, and energy use efficiency by 18%–66%, 12%–93%, 3.8%–76.2%, and 8.9%–40.2%, respectively, over conventional practices under diverse agroecosystems in India. Hence, adopting CA can avert/minimize the problem of land degradation and food insecurity by improving crop productivity and decreasing soil erosion, energy use, and carbon emission, besides maintaining soil physicochemical and biological health. Moreover, CA can be a sustainable way to ensure global food demand, achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), and restore soil health, and multiple agroecosystem services. This study aims to provide in‐depth insights into the role of CA in restoring agroecosystem services, attaining SDGs, and ensuring global food security

Agriculture · Agroecosystem · Agroforestry · Biology · Conservation Agriculture · Crop Rotation · Food security · Land degradation · Land management · Soil carbon · Soil conservation · Soil fertility · Soil health · Soil organic matter · Soil retrogression and degradation · Soil water · Sustainability · Sustainable agriculture · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Environmental Science · Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement · Soil erosion and sediment transport · Ecology · Soil Science

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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