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Citizenship or damage control? Interactions between organizational citizenship behavior, counterproductive work behavior and abusive supervision

Bibliographic Data

ID21652247
AuthorsLuke I Priest (North Carolina State University Department of Psychology), Adam W Meade (0000-0001-9425-5239, North Carolina State University Department of Psychology), Cory A Moore (North Carolina State University Department of Psychology), Quintin A Kidder (0000-0002-3573-363X, North Carolina State University Department of Psychology), James C Peters (0000-0002-7173-6264, North Carolina State University Department of Psychology)
Year2026
Pages1-18
Publication date2026-07-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1093-4537 • E-ISSN: 1532-4273
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/ijotb-09-2025-0277
OpenAlexW7167461518
LanguageEN
References cited44

Purpose This study examines whether abusive supervision serves as a moderator for the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). Specifically, it investigates whether OCB and CWB have a more positive relationship in the presence of higher levels of abusive supervision compared to lower levels of abusive supervision. Design/methodology/approach We surveyed 174 employed adults using established measures of OCB, CWB, abusive supervision, as well as other exploratory variables. Regression analyses tested whether abusive supervision moderated the OCB–CWB relationship. Findings Results show that abusive supervision significantly moderates the OCB–CWB relationship, such that higher levels of abusive supervision are associated with a stronger positive correlation between OCB and CWB. The effect held for withdrawal, abuse and theft CWB. Research limitations/implications The cross-sectional self-report design limits causal inference, and low base rates may affect the robustness of the findings. Future research should use longitudinal, multi-source designs to better capture the dynamics among OCB, CWB and abusive supervision. Practical implications Organizations should be aware that OCBs may co-occur with CWBs among employees reporting higher levels of abusive supervision. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by identifying abusive supervision as a potential boundary condition under which OCB and CWB are more positively related

Abusive relationship · Abusive supervision · Counterproductive work behavior · Exploratory research · Moderation · Organizational Behavior · Organizational citizenship behavior · Organizational commitment · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Workaholism, burnout, and well-being · Workplace Violence and Bullying

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