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Regularization of Synthetic Controls for Policy Evaluation

Bibliographic Data

ID21653392
AuthorsYuehua Chen (0000-0003-2799-3703, National Taiwan University, corresponding author), Yi‐Ting Chen (0000-0002-0063-4965, Department of Finance National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan)
Year2026
Publication date2026-05-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Econometrics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-1255 • E-ISSN: 0883-7252
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jae.70071
OpenAlexW7162661001
LanguageEN
References cited22

We propose a unified framework for interpreting and comparing a broad class of synthetic control (SC) methods. Our framework is built on an analysis of a mean‐squared prediction error (MSPE) bound for the counterfactual predicted by a generic SC method, without imposing a specific outcome model. Using this framework, we develop a generalized SC method that provides a more comprehensive regularization of the MSPE bound than several existing SC methods. Through simulation studies and placebo analyses, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in predicting the counterfactual

Counterfactual thinking · Synthetic data · Upper and lower bounds · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Advanced Control Systems Optimization · Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

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