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Uncertainty and the Tourism Industry

Nonlinearity, Asymmetries, and Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID21654097
AuthorsAliana Man Wai Leong (0009-0000-2268-4042, School of Liberal Arts Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa Macau), Wai Yie Leong (0000-0002-5389-1121), Emrah Kocak (0000-0002-5889-3126, Department of Economics Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey), Jing Yi Bai (0000-0002-0901-6063), Jingyi Bai (School of Liberal Arts Macau University of Science and Technology Taipa Macau), Fevzi Okumus (0000-0001-8670-9720, Rosen College of Hospitality Management University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume27
Issue2
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Tourism Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-2340 • E-ISSN: 1522-1970
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jtr.70021
OpenAlexW4409623760
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited66

This study investigates the asymmetric effects of pandemic‐induced uncertainty on tourism demand from Western Europe to the United States of America, offering a novel perspective within the framework of business‐cycle theory. Traditional models typically assume a symmetric impact of external shocks, such as pandemics, on tourism demand; however, this study challenges that assumption. According to business‐cycle theory, cyclical fluctuations during both expansion and contraction phases exhibit asymmetric effects. This research applies this theory to explore how pandemic‐induced uncertainty affects tourism demand, using a non‐linear approach. Our findings demonstrate that the positive impact of uncertainty reduction (contraction phase) on tourism demand is greater than the negative impact of increased uncertainty (expansion phase). The study highlights the importance of incorporating nonlinearity and asymmetry when analyzing tourism demand, particularly in the context of global crises and uncertainties

Business · Econometrics · Economics · Financial economics · Geography · Natural resource economics · Public economics · Tourism · Forecasting Techniques and Applications · Market Dynamics and Volatility · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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