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Cognitively challenging talk during shared reading

Effects of parent gender, child gender and relations with story comprehension

Bibliographic Data

ID21722271
AuthorsRoel van Steensel (0000-0001-5682-3354, Erasmus University Rotterdam, corresponding author), Brenda Gouw (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Saskia Liefers (Department of Language, Culture, and Communication, Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands), Tessa van Aspert (Department of Language, Culture, and Communication, Free University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Year2024
Volume24
Issue4
Pages839-861
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Childhood Literacy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1468-7984 • E-ISSN: 1741-2919
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14687984221082240
OpenAlexW4225146566
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited43

Although research on the home literacy environment and its impact on early literacy has long focused on mothers, the past decade has seen a shift in scholarly attention to the role of fathers. Building on this shift, we examined whether the nature of parent–child interactions during shared storybook reading varies with parent gender, child gender and the interaction between the two, and we analysed whether possible differences in the nature of mother– and father–child interactions are related to story comprehension. We made video observations of mothers and fathers within 36 relatively highly educated families reading a storybook with their kindergartener (age 4 – 5) and registered the use of cognitively challenging (i.e. decontextualized) talk during these activities. After each shared reading session, we additionally administered a test assessing children’s understanding of the story being read. Two-way mixed ANOVA’s revealed no effects of parent gender or child gender on either the use of cognitively challenging talk or children’s story comprehension, nor did we find interaction effects of parent and child gender. The extent of cognitively challenging talk was significantly correlated to children’s comprehension scores for fathers, but not for mothers. This correlation seems to have masked another association, however: when correlations were computed separately for girls and boys, we found that the proportion of cognitively challenging utterances of both parents was correlated to comprehension scores for boys, but not for girls. The absence of parent gender effects provides further insights into the way mothers and fathers shape interactions during shared reading, but also stresses the need for studies with larger, more diverse samples. The observation that more frequent use of cognitively challenging talk was paralleled by better story comprehension for boys invites further research on the specific effects of shared reading for boys

Comprehension · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Literacy · Reading comprehension · Child Development and Digital Technology · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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