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Navigating inclusive education in the United Arab Emirates

Perspectives from school leaders and teachers

Bibliographic Data

ID21723151
AuthorsDaisy Loyd (0000-0003-0902-6250, Department of Psychology and Human Development UCL Institute of Education London UK, corresponding author), Rhoda Myra Garces-Bacsal (0000-0003-4839-9084, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Zachary Walker (0000-0001-8024-6999, Department of Psychology and Human Development UCL Institute of Education London UK), Najwa Alhosani (0000-0002-1487-9496, University of Kalba Sharjah UAE), Hala Elhoweris (0000-0002-1461-4404, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Osha Almuhairy (0000-0002-2284-7419, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Ahmed Mohamed (0000-0001-5941-0184, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Rachel Takriti (0000-0002-7920-3198, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Rachel Alison Takriti (United Arab Emirates University), Sana Butti Al Maktoum (0000-0003-1808-9034, Department of Language Studies, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Zayed University Dubai UAE), Amani Mohamed (0000-0002-0082-059X, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE), Hamdah Jibar Alhashmi (United Arab Emirates University), Hamdah Abdi Ibrahim Jibar (0000-0001-5958-1928, Department of Special and Gifted Education, College of Education UAE University Al Ain UAE)
Year2026
Volume26
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Special Educational Needs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1471-3802 • E-ISSN: 1471-3802
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1471-3802.70081
OpenAlexW7134186980
LanguageEN
References cited52

Inclusive education in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been promoted through ambitious policies. These have included a mandated change in nomenclature alongside strengthening the infrastructure and professional development to support inclusive education in mainstream schools. Perspectives from school leaders and teachers across the country about these changes and their implementation have not been captured. This research used a qualitative methodology to explore school leaders' and teachers' perspectives of inclusive education policy and practice. Participants included 22 school leaders and 57 teachers from public and private schools across the seven Emirates of the UAE. Data were collected through group and individual interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. Four themes were generated through the data: believing in the changes; worrying about preparedness; debating curricular pathways; and building a culture of inclusion. These themes reflect common challenges in the process of inclusive education. For the UAE, the specific nuances highlight a policy imperative to co‐create pathways for students with disabilities as they move through and beyond school so they can be part of the inclusive society policy intends. Implications for practice and further research are considered

Mainstream · Mainstreaming · Professional development · Qualitative property · Qualitative research · Special education · Thematic analysis · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · E-Learning and COVID-19 · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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