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Towards a framework of critical thinking for assessing EAP speaking

Bibliographic Data

ID21726355
AuthorsShengkai Yin (0000-0002-9550-7212, The University of Melbourne), Jason Fan (0000-0003-3600-548X, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author), Yan Jin (0000-0001-7749-7367, Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Paul Stapleton (0000-0003-0733-7944)
Year2024
Volume71
Pages101426
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of English for Academic Purposes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1475-1585 • E-ISSN: 1878-1497
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jeap.2024.101426
OpenAlexW4400881067
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited53

As one of the fundamental skills of the 21st century, critical thinking (CT) is a topic of considerable interest within the domain of assessing English for academic purposes (EAP). Recent literature on EAP instruction and assessment indicates that EAP has evolved beyond a strict focus on language improvement to encompass discourse competence and broader academic literacy development, with CT playing an important role in academic communication. A fundamental consideration in educational assessment is the construct that defines the knowledge, skills, or abilities to be assessed. However, CT has not received due attention in the research literature on EAP speaking assessment, thus raising a legitimate concern about its underrepresentation in the academic speaking construct. This study draws on Macqueen's (2022) distinction between theoretical, stated, perceived, and operationalized assessment constructs, with an aim to describe the EAP speaking assessment construct by including the concept of CT. By establishing alignment between what the literature indicates (theoretical), what assessment requires (stated), and how people understand assessment (perceived), a CT assessment framework is proposed to reflect how test takers experience it (operationalized). Our study contributes to a more nuanced conceptualization of CT in the context of EAP speaking, with implications for EAP speaking test development

Critical thinking · Engineering ethics · English for academic purposes · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Computer Science · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Engineering · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Philosophy · Psychology

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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