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The Role of Early-Career University Prestige Stratification on the Future Academic Performance of Scholars

Bibliographic Data

ID21752014
AuthorsMario González-Sauri (0000-0003-1614-6031, United Nations University – Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology, corresponding author), Giulia Rossello (0000-0003-1147-8459, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue1
Pages58-94
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch in Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1573-188X • E-ISSN: 0361-0365
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11162-022-09679-7
OpenAlexW2949737413
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited76

This paper investigates the effect of university prestige stratification on scholars’ career achievements. We focus on 766 STEM PhD graduates hired by Mexican universities between 1992 and 2016. We rank university according to their prestige based on the pairwise assessment of quality contained in the PhD hiring networks. Further, we use a quasi-experimental design matching pairs of individuals with the same characteristics, PhD training or first job experience. Our results challenge the positive association between prestige and academic performance as predicted by the ‘Matthew effect’. Scholars hired internally sustain higher performance over their careers in comparison to those who move up or down the prestige hierarchy. Further, we find a positive (negative) relation between downward (upward) prestige mobility and performance that relates to the “big-fish-little-pond” effect (BFLPE). The evidence of a BFLPE-like effect has policy implications because hinders the knowledge flows throughout the science system and individual achievements

Hierarchy · Political science · Prestige · Public relations · Sociology · Computer Science · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis · Law · Psychology · scientometrics and bibliometrics research · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year5,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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