Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

What is an online political advert? An interrogation of conceptual challenges in the formation of digital policy response

Bibliographic Data

ID21837545
AuthorsKatharine Dommett (0000-0003-0624-6610, University of Sheffield, corresponding author), Junyan Zhu (0000-0002-2869-824X, University of Nottingham)
Year2023
Volume15
Issue4
Pages713-730
Publication date2023-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolicy & Internet (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1944-2866 • E-ISSN: 1944-2866
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/poi3.350
OpenAlexW4385402353
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited40

Despite British and European policymakers' quest to regulate online political advertising, it is not clear what exactly constitutes an online political advert. As with many areas of digital governance, it is therefore necessary to impose definitional criteria, yet the process of doing so is by no means straightforward. Using qualitative interviews, we set out to clarify alternative routes for definition by distilling policymakers' understanding of what it means for a piece of content to be an “advert,” “online,” and “political.” Presenting a series of decision trees that trace policymakers' ideas, we reveal different traits that could be used to create a definition. In addition, we use our interviews to offer insight into the policymaking approach needed when defining complex and contested digital phenomena. Given the array of possible definitional approaches, we argue that policymakers will find it valuable to adopt an argumentative and communicative approach if efforts to gain consensus are to succeed. This article accordingly provides a practical tool for future attempts to define online political advertising, and casts light on the strategies policymakers may use when seeking to define and regulate complex digital phenomena

Argumentative · Business · Corporate governance · Interrogation · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Computer Science · E-Government and Public Services · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Social Media and Politics

  • What makes online political ads unacceptable? Interrogating public attitudes to inform regulatory responses

    Open Access•Junyan Zhu, Katharine Dommett et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Securing Democracy

    Open Access•Enea Fiore, Antonella Seddone et al.•Global Policy•2025

  • Understanding the communicative strategies used in online political advertising and how the public views them

    Open Access•Katharine Dommett, Samuel Mensah et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2024

  • The Argumentative Turn Revisited

    Open Access•Frank Fischer, Herbert Gottweis•Argumentative Turn Revisited•2012

  • Online Political Microtargeting

    Open Access•Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius, Frederik J Zuiderveen Borgesius et al.•Utrecht Law Review•2018

  • If Advertising Won't Die, What Will It Be? Toward a Working Definition of Advertising

    Micael Dahlén, Sara Rosengren•Journal of Advertising•2016

  • The small effects of political advertising are small regardless of context, message, sender, or receiver

    Open Access•Alexander Coppock, Seth J Hill et al.•Science Advances•2020

  • Modern political analysis

    Robert Alan Dahl•Modern political analysis•1991

  • Redefining advertising in research and practice

    Gayle Kerr, Jef I Richards et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Oracles on “Advertising”

    Jef I Richards, Catharine M Curran•Journal of Advertising•2002

  • Blurring Boundaries

    Brigitte Jordan•Human Organization•2009

  • A review of political advertising online during the 2019 European Elections and establishing future regulatory requirements in Ireland

    Open Access•Niamh Kirk, Lauren Teeling•Irish Political Studies•2022

  • Understanding the “Micro” in Political Micro-Targeting

    Open Access•Colin J Bennett, Jesse E Gordon et al.•Canadian Journal of Communication•2021

  • Political Manipulation and Internet Advertising Infrastructure

    Open Access•Matthew Crain, Anthony Nadler•Journal of Information Policy•2019

  • The Influence of Goals and Timing

    Travis N Ridout, Erika Franklin Fowler et al.•Journal of Information Technology…•2021

  • Commercial Companies in Party Networks

    Open Access•Bridget Barrett•Political Communication•2021

  • In varietate concordia?! Political parties’ digital political marketing in the 2019 European Parliament election campaign

    Open Access•Simon Kruschinski, Matlhogonolo Bene et al.•European Union Politics•2022

  • Divided by a Common Language

    Open Access•Cameron Hay, Colin Hay•Politics•1997

  • The Stealth Media? Groups and Targets behind Divisive Issue Campaigns on Facebook

    Young Mie Kim, Jordan Hsu et al.•Political Communication•2018

  • Do Online Ads Influence Vote Choice

    Anselm Hager•Political Communication•2019

  • What does “Political” Mean to You

    Open Access•Jennifer Fitzgerald•Political Behavior•2013

  • Mobilizing or Chasing Voters on Facebook? Analysing Echo-Chamber Effects at the UK Parliamentary General Election 2019

    Open Access•Sam Power, Ben Mason•Parliamentary Affairs•2023

  • A Transparent Digital Election Campaign? The Insights and Significance of Political Advertising Archives for Debates on Electoral Regulation

    Open Access•Katharine Dommett, Mehmet E Bakir•Parliamentary Affairs•2020

  • The Personalization of Politics

    Open Access•W L Bennett•The Annals of the American…•2012

  • The Online Advertising Industry

    Open Access•David S Evans•The Journal of Economic…•2009

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae