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Dynamics of motivation of older adults in training programmes

A systematic review

Bibliographic Data

ID21866980
AuthorsFrancisco Lucas Chinchilla Hernández (0000-0003-1741-6101), María González-Blanco (0000-0002-1011-4066, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela), Nelly Fortes González (0000-0002-6219-0474, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela), Pilar Montañés (0000-0001-5684-1990), Pilar Montañés Muro (Universidad de La Rioja)
Year2025
Pages1-30
Publication date2025-12-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2000-7426 • E-ISSN: 2000-7426
PublisherLinköping University Electronic Press (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.3384/rela.2000-7426.6220
OpenAlexW7117422568
LanguageEN
References cited47

While educational programmes for older adults are critical for active ageing, their effectiveness depends on deeply understanding participation drivers beyond simplistic lists of motives. This systematic review synthesises evidence on motivations and barriers, reconceptualising motivation as a dynamic process that evolves from initial impulse to sustained engagement. Following PRISMA guidelines, 31 empirical studies regarding adults aged 50+ were synthesised. A multidimensional framework analysed the temporal evolution and functional axes (instrumental, social, eudaimonic) of motivation. Participation is often initiated by pragmatic instrumental or cognitive goals. However, sustained engagement is driven by social connection and eudaimonic pursuits. Instrumental goals often act as gateways, while barriers encompass multi-layered personal, technological, and structural factors. Motivation is a dynamic journey of pragmatic adaptation and existential expansion. Programmes must challenge ‘one-size-fits-all’ approaches, adopting flexible, person-centred ecosystems that attract learners with practical benefits while nurturing the evolving social goals crucial for well-being

Adult education · Cognition · Empirical evidence · Older people · Self-determination theory · Social cognitive theory · Aging and Gerontology Research · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Technology Use by Older Adults

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