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Driving Green Innovation

Unlocking Strategies for Effective Green Human Resource Management Implementation in Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID22006759
AuthorsLois Tweneboa Kodua (0009-0002-7255-9439, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Zhao Shurong (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, corresponding author), Peter Darko Adjei (Zhejiang Normal University), Dennis Asante (0000-0001-6966-7354, Flinders University), Bright Okyere Ofosu (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Gloria Tweneboa Kodua (University of Ghana)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue4
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440251398621
OpenAlexW4417031662
LanguageEN
References cited97

This study investigates strategies for implementing Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in Ghanaian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Using a structured questionnaire, data was collected from 199 respondents across various organizational roles. The analysis employed non-parametric techniques, including the Kruskal-Wallis H test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Kendall’s W to rank 18 identified GHRM strategies. The findings highlight the top five strategies: accessing green grants and subsidies, conducting a cost-benefit analysis, implementing strict regulations and enforcement, fostering a green leadership and organizational culture, and utilizing green rating and labeling. The study makes theoretical contributions to the Resource-Based View (RBV) by highlighting how internal resources and capabilities can foster environmental sustainability in SMEs. Practically, the study provides a ranked strategy framework to guide policymakers, managers, and stakeholders in developing effective GHRM practices within resource-constrained settings. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning financial, cultural, and regulatory strategies to support Green human resource management in emerging economies such as Ghana

Human resource management · Human resource management system · Human resources · Performance Management · Sustainability · Sustainable transport · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Sustainability in Higher Education · Sustainable Development and Policies

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