Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Psychological Foundations of Principled Behaviour

Insights from a Path Analytic Model

Bibliographic Data

ID22006975
AuthorsNurseven Kılıç (0000-0001-8724-7564, Ankara University, corresponding author), Mine Yiğiter (0000-0003-4797-207X, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University), Ayşe Aypay (0000-0001-5292-4270, Eskişehir Osmangazi University)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue2
Publication date2026-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSAGE Open (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2158-2440 • E-ISSN: 2158-2440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21582440261458531
OpenAlexW7164806352
LanguageEN
References cited55

This study explores the psychological foundations of principled behaviour (actions aligned with moral principles and values), focusing on psychological resilience, general self-efficacy, and meaning in life. A path analytic model was tested using cross-sectional data collected from 410 university students (63.4% men, 36.6% women; M = 20.7 years, SD = 2.71) enrolled at a public university in Turkey. Data were gathered through self-report questionnaires administered during class sessions after obtaining institutional ethics approval and participants’ informed consent. SEM-based path analyses suggest that psychological resilience positively predicted general self-efficacy (β = .49, p p p p p 2 /df = 2.94, CFI = 0.962, TLI = 0.951, RMSEA = 0.068, SRMR = 0.047). While the cross-sectional design limits causal interpretation, the study offers a theory-informed framework that may guide future longitudinal research. These findings contribute to understanding the psychological mechanisms underlying moral functioning and provide implications for values education, character development, and ethical decision-making among young adults

Causal model · Meaning-making · Moral development · Psychological resilience · Structural equation modeling · Ethics in Business and Education · Resilience and Mental Health · Values and Moral Education

  • The General Self-Efficacy Scale

    Aleksandra Luszczynska, Ulrich Scholz et al.•The Journal of Psychology•2005

  • Is General Self-Efficacy a Universal Construct?1

    Ulrich Scholz, Urte Scholz et al.•European Journal of Psychological…•2002

  • Convergence of Structural Equation Modeling and Multilevel Modeling

    Rex B Kline•The Sage Handbook of Innovation…•2014

  • Psychological Resilience

    Open Access•Allison S Troy, Emily C Willroth et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2023

  • Resilience

    Open Access•Minyoung Lee, Ji Hee Lee et al.•Journal of Counseling & Development•2013

  • Character strengths predict resilience over and above positive affect, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, self-esteem, and life satisfaction

    Maria Luisa Martinez-Martí, Maria Luisa Martínez‐Martí et al.•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2017

  • Psychological Resilience

    Dawn Fletcher, David Fletcher et al.•European Psychologist•2013

  • The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale

    Open Access•Vaughn G Sinclair, Kenneth A Wallston•Assessment•2004

  • A Meaningful Life is a Healthy Life

    Open Access•Stephanie Ann Hooker, Kevin S Masters et al.•Review of General Psychology•2018

  • Perceived Self-Efficacy and its Relationship to Resilience

    Open Access•Ralf Schwarzer, Lisa Marie Warner•Resilience in Children,…•2013

  • A Review of Instruments Measuring Resilience

    Nancy R Ahern, Ermalynn M Kiehl et al.•Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric…•2006

  • When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions.

    Mijke Rhemtulla, Patricia E Brosseau-Liard et al.•Psychological Methods•2012

  • Development of a new resilience scale

    Open Access•Kathryn M Connor, Francisco Javier Sánchez Sánchez-Cañete et al.•Depression and Anxiety•2003

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • Mediation Analysis in Social Psychology

    Open Access•Derek D Rucker, Kristopher J Preacher et al.•Social and Personality Psychology…•2011

  • Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

    Open Access•Claes Fornell, David F Larcker•Journal of Marketing Research•1981

  • The brief resilience scale

    Brent W Smith, Bruce W Smith et al.•International Journal of…•2008

  • Testing Mediational Models With Longitudinal Data

    David A Cole, Scott E Maxwell•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2003

  • Self-concept Clarity and Meaning in Life

    Open Access•Sijia Chen, S Y Chen et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2024

  • Conceptual foundations of principled behaviour tendencies

    Open Access•Nurseven Kılıç, Ayşe Aypay•Current Psychology•2022

  • Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Resilience

    Open Access•Danfeng Li, Xuan Geng et al.•International Journal of Psychology•2025

  • Identity as a Source of Moral Motivation

    Open Access•Sam A Hardy, Gustavo Carlo•Human Development•2005

  • What Makes A Hero? The Impact of Integrity on Admiration and Interpersonal Judgment

    Open Access•Barry R Schlenker, Michael F Weigold et al.•Journal of Personality•2008

  • A systematic review of cross-cultural measures of resilience and its promotive and protective factors

    Open Access•Alec Terrana, Wael Al-Delaimy•Transcultural Psychiatry•2023

  • Meaning Violations, Religious/Spiritual Struggles, and Meaning in Life in the Face of Stressful Life Events

    Open Access•Judith E Appel, Crystal L Park et al.•International Journal for the…•2019

  • General self‐efficacy and self‐esteem

    Open Access•Gilad Chen, Stanley M Gully et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2004

  • Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity

    Lawrence J Walker, Russell C Pitts•Developmental Psychology•1998

  • Resilience, Meaning, and Well-Being

    Open Access•Owen Richard Lightsey•The Counseling Psychologist•2005

  • The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits

    Edward L Deci, Richard M Ryan•Psychological Inquiry•2000

  • Self-concept clarity

    Jennifer D Campbell, Paul D Trapnell et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • The self-importance of moral identity

    Karl Aquino, Americus Reed•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • The meaning in life questionnaire

    Michael F Steger, Patricia A Frazier et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2006

  • Resilience, Trauma, Context, and Culture

    Open Access•M Ungar•Trauma Violence & Abuse•2013

  • Need Satisfaction and Well-Being

    Open Access•A Timothy Church, Marcia S Katigbak et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2013

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae