Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Show Me the Facts

Newsroom-Affiliated and Independent Fact-Checkers’ Transparency Acts

Bibliographic Data

ID22010897
AuthorsSeth Seet (0000-0002-7510-5902, Nanyang Technological University, corresponding author), Edson C Tandoc (0000-0002-8740-9313, Nanyang Technological University)
Year2024
Volume12
Issue10
Pages1485-1504
Publication date2024-11-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDigital Journalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2167-0811 • E-ISSN: 2167-082X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21670811.2024.2336028
OpenAlexW4393979030
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited55

In response to skepticism and criticisms of bias, fact-checkers attempt to be transparent in their work, a practice adopted from their journalistic roots. This study identifies the acts of disclosure and participatory transparency practiced by fact-checkers in Asia and compares the differences between newsroom-affiliated and non-newsroom fact-checkers. Through a content analysis of 80 fact-checking websites in Asia, this study identifies the acts of disclosure and participatory transparency practiced by fact-checkers in Asia. This study also finds that newsroom fact-checkers engage in fewer acts of disclosure transparency than non-newsroom fact-checkers. Specifically, non-newsroom fact-checkers are more likely to explain their editorial process, disclose their correction policy, disclose their funding sources, and disclose the names and biography of their editorial team. While newsroom and non-newsroom fact-checkers did not differ in the number of acts of participatory transparency, non-newsroom fact-checkers were more likely to allow users to submit claims. These indicate that akin to journalism, fact-checking as an institution displays some differences in their acceptance of disclosure and participatory transparency as a norm

Business · Computer security · Internet privacy · Political science · Public relations · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection

  • Reimagining Citizen Participation in Journalism

    Ki Jun Kang•Journal of Media Ethics•2025

  • The truth game

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•Journalism•2025

  • Building a Cross-Border European Information Network

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•Media and Communication•2025

  • Living in the Trust Nexus

    Open Access•Zhang Hao Goh, Edmund W J Lee et al.•Asian Politics & Policy•2026

  • Objectively Engaged

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•Journalism Practice•2025

  • Professionalization of Fact-Checking and Its Constraints in a Non-Democratic Context

    Open Access•Mengzhe Feng, Don Lok Tung Chui et al.•Journalism Studies•2026

  • Fact-Checking Organizations in Mainland China

    Open Access•Le Cao, Cao Le•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2026

  • Does fact-checking influence media trust? Longitudinal evidence from Flanders

    Open Access•Ferre Wouters, Lucie Wittner Franckx et al.•European Journal of Communication•2026

  • Redefining objectivity

    Open Access•Regina Cazzamatta•European Journal of Communication•2025

  • The Routledge Handbook of Mass Media Ethics

    Lee Wilkins, Clifford G Christians•Routledge Handbook of Mass Media…•2020

  • How Do They Debunk “Fake News”? A Cross-National Comparison of Transparency in Fact Checks

    Edda Humprecht•Digital Journalism•2020

  • Anatomy of a Fact Check: Objective Practice and the Contested Epistemology of Fact Checking

    Open Access•Lucas Graves•Communication Culture and Critique•2017

  • Journalistic Ethics, Objectivity, Existential Journalism, Standpoint Epistemology, and Public Journalism

    Michael Ryan•Journal of Mass Media Ethics•2001

  • Trust and distrust in online fact-checking services

    Open Access•P B Brandtzaeg, Asbjørn Følstad•Communications of the ACM•2017

  • Chillin’ Effects of Fake News

    Open Access•Hong Tien Vu, Magdalena Saldaña•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2021

  • Understanding Innovations in Journalistic Practice

    Open Access•Lucas Graves, Brendan Nyhan et al.•Journal of Communication•2016

  • Partisan Selective Sharing

    Open Access•Jieun Shin, Kjerstin Thorson•Journal of Communication•2017

  • Fact-Checkers as Entrepreneurs

    Jane B Singer•Journalism Practice•2018

  • Fighting Misperceptions and Doubting Journalists’ Objectivity

    Open Access•Sakari Nieminen, Lauri Rapeli•Political Studies Review•2019

  • Checking how fact-checkers check

    Open Access•Chloe Lim•Research & Politics•2018

  • Who Uses Fact-Checking Sites? The Impact of Demographics, Political Antecedents, and Media Use on Fact-Checking Site Awareness, Attitudes, and Behavior

    Open Access•Craig Robertson, Rachel R Mourão et al.•The International Journal of…•2020

  • Official Truths in a War on Fake News

    Open Access•Lasse Schuldt•Journal of Current Southeast…•2021

  • Typology, Etiology, and Fact-Checking

    Min Wang, Mingke Rao et al.•Journalism Practice•2020

  • Newsrooms and Transparency in the Digital Age

    Kalyani Chadha, Michael Koliska•Journalism Practice•2014

  • How Journalists and Social Media Users Perceive Online Fact-Checking and Verification Services

    P B Brandtzaeg, Asbjørn Følstad et al.•Journalism Practice•2017

  • Principles and Boundaries of Fact-checking

    Paul Mena•Journalism Practice•2018

  • Practitioner perceptions

    Open Access•Michelle A Amazeen•International Communication Gazette•2018

  • The Power of a Genre

    Jianing Li, Jordan Foley et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2021

  • Boundaries Not Drawn

    Lucas Graves•Journalism Studies•2016

  • Journalism and Source Criticism. Revised Approaches to Assessing Truth-Claims

    Open Access•Steen Steensen, Valérie Bélair-Gagnon et al.•Journalism Studies•2022

  • The Emergence and Development of News Fact-checking Sites

    Wilson Lowrey•Journalism Studies•2015

  • Transparency in the News

    Kirsten Johnson, Burton St John•Journalism Studies•2021

  • Transparency to the Rescue

    Open Access•Michael Karlsson, Christer Clerwall•Journalism Studies•2018

  • The Trouble With Transparency

    David S Allen•Journalism Studies•2008

  • Fact-Checking as Mobilization and Counter-Mobilization

    Mengzhe Feng, Nathan L T Tsang et al.•Journalism Studies•2021

  • Researching Fact Checking

    Open Access•Nicholas C Dias, Nicholas Dias et al.•The Political Quarterly•2020

  • Amid Political Spin and Online Misinformation, Fact Checking Adapts

    Open Access•Lucas Graves, Alexios Mantzarlis•The Political Quarterly•2020

  • Truth and Objectivity in Journalism

    Juan Ramón Muñoz-Torres•Journalism Studies•2012

  • Surveillance Videos and Visual Transparency in Journalism

    Astrid Gynnild•Journalism Studies•2013

  • Transparency in German Newsrooms

    Michael Koliska, Kalyani Chadha•Journalism Studies•2017

  • Rituals of Transparency

    Michael Karlsson•Journalism Studies•2010

  • Journalism is twerking? How web analytics is changing the process of gatekeeping

    Open Access•Edson C Tandoc•New Media & Society•2014

  • To Me, There’s Always a Bias

    Tamar Wilner, Dominique A Montiel Valle et al.•Journalism Studies•2021

  • Shifting Journalistic Capital

    Lea Hellmueller, Tim P Vos et al.•Journalism Studies•2012

  • How did you find that out? transparency of the newsgathering process and the meaning of news

    Verica Rupar•Journalism Studies•2006

  • Funding Intermediaries

    Charis Papaevangelou•Digital Journalism•2023

  • Changing Power of Journalism

    Open Access•Risto Kunelius, Esa Reunanen•Communication Theory•2016

  • How fact-checkers delimit their scope of practices and use sources

    Open Access•Nathan L T Tsang, Mengzhe Feng et al.•Journalism•2022

  • Scientific objectivity in journalism? How journalists and academics define objectivity, assess its attainability, and rate its desirability

    Open Access•Senja Post•Journalism•2014

  • Journalistic interventions

    Open Access•Michelle A Amazeen•Journalism•2017

  • The effects of journalistic transparency on credibility assessments and engagement intentions

    Open Access•Alexander L Curry, Natalie Jomini Stroud•Journalism•2019

  • Border patrol

    Open Access•Jane B Singer•Journalism•2020

  • The Epistemology of Fact Checking

    Joseph E Uscinski, Ryden W Butler•Critical Review•2013

  • Media ecosystems and the fact-checking movement

    Open Access•Marija Slijepčević, Mirela Holy et al.•Politička misao•2021

  • Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election

    Open Access•Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow•The Journal of Economic…•2017

Unique citing works9
Citations per year9
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae