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Delphi Validation of a Rubric for IkasLab Spaces for Active and Global Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID22046260
AuthorsAitor Yañez-Perea (0009-0009-7102-6287, University of the Basque Country, corresponding author), Naiara Bilbao-Quintana (0000-0001-9876-4874, University of the Basque Country), Arantzazu López-De La Serna (0000-0002-9297-8641, University of the Basque Country)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue12
Pages1610
Publication date2025-11-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15121610
OpenAlexW4416860592
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited10

Innovative learning environments such as IkasLab demand evaluation instruments that connect spatial design with pedagogical, cognitive, and technological dimensions; however, no validated tools currently address this need. This study aimed to develop and validate a rubric for assessing IkasLab classrooms, conceived as active learning environments that foster cognitive and metacognitive processes. A two-round Delphi study was conducted with a panel of 13 experts in learning spaces, cognitive processes, and ICT. Quantitative assessments and qualitative contributions were analysed, and the expert competence index (K = 0.835) confirmed a high level of expertise and consensus. The resulting rubric is organised into four blocks—social learning spaces, learner-centred environments, spaces for reflective thinking, and spaces for deep learning—each linked to specific cognitive processes derived from established theoretical frameworks. The validated instrument offers a structured and coherent framework for examining how spatial, cognitive, and technological components interact within IkasLab environments. The findings contribute theoretically by articulating a model that associates physical learning spaces with cognitive processes, and practically by providing an evidence-based tool for teachers, designers, and policymakers seeking to evaluate or implement active, flexible, and cognitively oriented learning environments

Cognition · Delphi · Delphi method · Educational technology · Learning Sciences · Metacognition · Peer Assessment · Rubric · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Mobile Learning in Education

  • Implementation of IkasLab in Primary Education

    Open Access•Aitor Yañez-Perea, Naiara Bilbao-Quintana et al.•Societies•2026

  • From AI assistance to pedagogical reflection

    Open Access•Naiara Bilbao-Quintana, Eneko Tejada-Garitano et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • El enfoque educativo STEAM

    Open Access•Olalla García-Fuentes, Manuela Raposo-Rivas et al.•Revista Complutense de Educación•2023

Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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