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Early Childhood Science Education from 0 to 6

A Literature Review

Bibliographic Data

ID22047438
AuthorsGillian O’Connor (0000-0002-4665-3678, Monash University, corresponding author), Glykeria Fragkiadaki (0000-0001-7280-783X, Monash University), Marilyn Fleer (0000-0002-1224-5510, Monash University), Prabhat Rai (0000-0001-9344-2614, Monash University)
Year2021
Volume11
Issue4
Pages178
Publication date2021-04-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci11040178
OpenAlexW3139965841
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited60

Over the past three decades, our understanding of science learning in early childhood has improved exponentially and today we have a strong empirically based understanding of science experiences for children aged three to six years. However, our understanding of science learning as it occurs for children from birth to three years, is limited. We do not know enough about how scientific thinking develops across the first years of life. Identifying what we do know about science experiences for our youngest learners within the birth to three period specifically, is critical. This paper reviews the literature, and for the first time includes children in the birth to three period. The results are contextualised through a broader review of early childhood science education for children aged from birth to six years. Findings illustrated that the empirical research on science concept formation in the early years, has focused primarily, on children aged three to six years. The tendency of research to examine the process of concept formation in the birth to three period is also highlighted. A lack of empirical understanding of science concept formation in children from birth to three is evident. The eminent need for research in science in infancy–toddlerhood is highlighted

Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Early childhood education · Mathematics education · Nature of Science · Science education · Child and Animal Learning Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Science Education and Pedagogy

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    Open Access•Adrian K Jacobsen, Tuula H Skarstein et al.•European Early Childhood…•2026

  • Learning to Teach Science Through Water-Related Content

    Open Access•Marta Cruz-Guzmán, Antonio García-Carmona et al.•Journal of Science Teacher…•2026

  • Uncovering Science Education in Australian Early Childhood Teacher Qualifications

    Open Access•Cristina Guarrella, Caroline Cohrssen et al.•Research in Science Education•2026

  • Preschool Children's Science Learning and Retention in a 5E ‐Based Inquiry Framework

    Open Access•Özlem Okatan, Ekber Tomul•School Science and Mathematics•2026

  • The Effects of Early Childhood Science Educational Interventions on Children’s Science Achievement

    Kathleen A Lynch, Kathleen Lynch et al.•The Elementary School Journal•2026

  • The effects of children’s participation and co-creation in science

    Open Access•Beatriz Villarejo-Carballido, Beatriz Villarejo Carballido et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • Deepening Our Knowledge about Sustainability Education in the Early Years

    Open Access•Maria Ampartzaki, Michail Kalogiannakis et al.•Education Sciences•2021

  • Research Trends and Development Perspectives in Early Childhood Science Education

    Open Access•Konstantinos Ravanis•Education Sciences•2022

  • Young Children’s Self-Regulated Learning Benefited from a Metacognition-Driven Science Education Intervention for Early Childhood Teachers

    Open Access•Shiyi Chen, Rebecca Sermeno et al.•Education Sciences•2024

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    Open Access•Luisa López-Banet, José Antonio Miguélez Rosique et al.•Education Sciences•2022

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  • Exploratory behavior of children aged 0–3 with a magnetism-based activity

    Open Access•Loli Vázquez-Carrasco, Anna Marbà Tallada et al.•European Early Childhood…•2026

  • Playful science

    Glykeria Fragkiadaki, Thetis Tilli et al.•International Journal of Science…•2025

  • Effectiveness of Early Childhood Science Activities in Promoting Scientific Literacy

    Open Access•Merve Gangal, Muammer Çalık et al.•Science & Education•2026

  • Comparing the impact of physical and virtual manipulatives in different science domains among preschoolers

    Open Access•Yvoni Pavlou, Zacharias C Zacharia et al.•Science Education•2024

  • A cultural‐historical study of how educators create conditions for infant and toddler learning in science

    Open Access•Marilyn Fleer, Sue March et al.•Science Education•2024

  • Rising to the concrete

    Open Access•Marilyn Fleer•Learning Culture and Social…•2024

  • The role of imagination in science education in the early years under the conditions of a Conceptual PlayWorld

    Open Access•Marilyn Fleer•Learning Culture and Social…•2023

  • Preschool science practices – exploring the role of science-oriented teacher education, teacher’s views, and preschool context

    Open Access•Anders Hofverberg, Mikael Winberg et al.•Education Inquiry•2025

  • Contradictions and roadblocks

    Open Access•Marilyn Fleer, Sue March et al.•International Journal of Science…•2024

  • Preschoolers' Scientific Curiosity and Inquiry Capabilities

    Open Access•Yael Kesner Baruch, Zemira R Mevarech et al.•Journal of Research in Science…•2026

  • Should Science be Taught in Early Childhood?

    Open Access•Haim Eshach, Michael Fried et al.•Journal of Science Education and…•2005

  • A Theory of Causal Learning in Children

    Alison Gopnik, Clark Glymour et al.•Psychological Review•2004

  • Understanding the complexity of young children's learning and development in science

    Open Access•Glykeria Fragkiadaki, Marilyn Fleer et al.•Learning Culture and Social…•2021

  • Genetic Research Methodology Meets Early Childhood Science Education Research

    Open Access•Glykeria Fragkiadaki, Konstantinos Ravanis•Cultural-Historical Psychology•2016

  • Children’s learning about water in a museum and in the classroom

    Open Access•Harriet R Tenenbaum, Harriet Tenenbaum et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2004

  • Is physicality an important aspect of learning through science experimentation among kindergarten students

    Open Access•Zacharias C Zacharia, Eleni Loizou et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2012

  • Science as the center of a coherent, integrated early childhood curriculum

    Open Access•Lucia A French, Lucia French•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2004

  • Children's knowledge of astronomy and its change in the course of learning

    Open Access•Triin Hannust, Eve Kikas•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2006

  • Two approaches to teaching young children science concepts, vocabulary, and scientific problem-solving skills

    Open Access•Soo Hong, Soo-Young Hong et al.•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2011

  • Narrative and Paradigmatic Explanations in Preschool Science Discourse

    Shira May Peterson•Discourse Processes•2009

  • Reconstructing constructivism

    Alison Gopnik, Henry M Wellman•Psychological Bulletin•2012

  • Reading Picture Books and Learning Science

    Panayota Mantzicopoulos, Helen Patrick•Theory Into Practice•2011

Unique citing works21
Citations per year4,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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