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Empowering Diverse Learners

Integrating Tangible Technologies and Low-Tech Tools to Foster STEM Engagement and Creativity in Early Childhood Education

Bibliographic Data

ID22048831
AuthorsVictoria Damjanovic (0000-0001-8080-1737, Northern Arizona University, corresponding author), Sandy Branson (0000-0001-8756-1385, Northern Arizona University)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue8
Pages1024
Publication date2025-08-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15081024
OpenAlexW4413226012
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

This qualitative case study explores how preschool teachers enact inclusive pedagogical practices by integrating tangible technologies, low-tech, and no-tech tools within an inquiry-based learning framework. Focusing on teacher decision-making and children’s multimodal engagement, the study examines two questions: (1) How do early childhood teachers use a range of tools to support inclusive, inquiry-driven learning? and (2) How do children engage with these tools to communicate, collaborate, and construct knowledge? Drawing on classroom observations, teacher-created storyboards, child artifacts, and educator reflections, findings illustrate how programmable robots, recycled materials, and hands-on resources support accessibility and creative expression for diverse learners. Children used alternative modalities such as coding, drawing, building, and storytelling to represent their ideas and engage in problem-solving across a range of developmental and linguistic needs. Teachers are positioned as pedagogical designers who scaffold inclusive participation through flexible environments, intentional provocations, and responsive guidance. Rather than treating technology as a standalone innovation, the study emphasizes how its integration, when grounded in play, inquiry, and real-world relevance, can promote equity and engagement. These findings contribute to research on Universal Design for Learning (UDL), early STEM education, and inclusive instructional design in early childhood classrooms

Creativity · Early childhood · Mathematics education · Narrative · Pedagogy · Storytelling · Child Development and Digital Technology · Education and Technology Integration · Psychology · Teaching and Learning Programming

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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