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Occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intention to leave among critical care nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic

A cross-sectional study in Lebanon

Bibliographic Data

ID22066584
AuthorsManar Bani-Hani (Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan), Suhair Al-Ghabeesh (Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan), Ahmad Rayan (0000-0002-8377-2297, Zarqa University), Patricia Tai (0000-0001-7700-776X, University of Saskatchewan), Mirna Fawaz (0000-0002-2058-8572, Beirut Arab University), Zeina Salloum (Beirut Arab University), Hanan Alyami (0000-0003-4649-8919, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1814217-1814217
Publication date2026-05-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1814217
PMID42293636
OpenAlexW7162812818
LanguageEN
References cited47

Background: In the context of an ongoing nursing shortage and severe economic crisis in Lebanon, the COVID-19 pandemic placed significant strain on the Lebanese healthcare system, particularly affecting frontline nurses' psychological well-being and work conditions. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between occupational stress, job satisfaction, and intention to leave among nurses caring for COVID-19 patients in Lebanon. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was conducted among a convenience sample of 112 critical care nurses working in a university hospital in Lebanon. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that included the MERS-CoV Staff Survey and the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS). Results: Findings revealed high levels of occupational stress and moderate levels of job satisfaction among participants. More than half of the nurses reported an intention to leave their current position. A significant negative relationship was found between stress related to infection stigma and job satisfaction. Conclusion: These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted mental health and organizational support interventions to improve nurse retention and well-being, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Future research should consider broader socio-political factors influencing nurses' work environments in Lebanon

Economic shortage · Health care · Job satisfaction · Job stress · Mental health · Occupational stress · Psychological intervention · Survey research · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Nursing education and management

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