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Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and frailty in middle-aged and older adults

A cross-nationally harmonized study

Bibliographic Data

ID22073515
AuthorsKunyan Zhou (0000-0001-6315-3176, Sichuan University), Ao Wang (0000-0002-8564-3042), Andrew Wang (0000-0001-8729-0933, Sichuan University), Ke Yi (0000-0002-2178-3716, Sichuan University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1565682-1565682
Publication date2025-04-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1565682
PMID40308911
OpenAlexW4409516634
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited60

Background Cardiometabolic diseases are prevalent among ageing populations and have a close association with frailty. However, the cumulative impact multiple cardiometabolic diseases have on frailty remains underexplored. Methods This study used data from four international cohorts – HRS, CHARLS, ELSA and SHARE – to examine the correlation between frailty and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD). The frailty index was used for assessing frailty and statistical analyses were performed as a means of analysing the correlation between the number of cardiometabolic conditions and frailty severity. Linear regression models were employed to evaluate the associations between CMD and frailty severity. Results The study found that as the number of cardiometabolic diseases increased, the frailty index rose significantly [one disease, β = 7.80 (95% CI: 7.70 to 7.90) p < 0.05; two diseases, β = 17.92 (95% CI: 17.76 to 18.08) p < 0.05; three diseases, β = 28.79 (95% CI: 28.41 to 29.17) p < 0.05]. Stroke was found to have the most pronounced impact on frailty ( β = 12.34 [95%CI 12.20 to 12.48] p < 0.05) and the coexistence of multiple conditions served to amplify the symptoms of frailty. Conclusion This study highlights the compounded impact multiple cardiometabolic diseases have on frailty and also emphasizes the necessity for early intervention

Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Multimorbidity · Population · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Frailty in Older Adults · Heart Failure Treatment and Management · Medicine · Gerontology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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