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Potential of smartwatch touchscreen glass for electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry in radiological emergencies

Bibliographic Data

ID22073544
AuthorsJae Seok Kim (0000-0002-8925-8088, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Byeong Ryong Park (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Byeong Min Lee (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Chanwoo Park (0000-0003-3303-7398, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Min‐Seok Park (0009-0000-2246-9043, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Minseok Park (0000-0002-1398-0429, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Seokwon Yoon (0000-0001-6159-1797, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Yejin Kim (0000-0002-4209-4266, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Kihoon Kim (0000-0003-1034-9233, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Minsu Cho (0000-0002-9442-9232, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), K Cho (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Kyu Seok Cho (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences), Hyojin Kim (0000-0002-6636-5745, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences)
Year2026
Volume13
Pages1739627-1739627
Publication date2026-01-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1739627
PMID41641046
OpenAlexW7124911910
LanguageEN
References cited27

Introduction: In radiological emergencies, retrospective dosimetry is essential for estimating absorbed radiation doses when conventional dosimetric data are unavailable. Various human-derived tissues and surrounding materials have been used for dose assessment using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques. However, because the retrospective dosimetric materials have inherent limitations, dose assessment should reasonably be determined through the combined application of various retrospective dosimetry methods. With the increasing use of smartwatches for health monitoring and fashion, touchscreen glass on smartwatches has a potential as a material for retrospective dosimetry. Methods: The radiological characteristics of smartwatch touchscreen glass (STG) were evaluated for its potential role in public health emergency preparedness during radiological incidents. STGs samples extracted from several smartwatch models were evaluated for their radiological characteristics, including background signal, mechanically induced signal, light-induced signals, radiation-induced signal (RIS), time stability of RIS, dose-response relationship, ultraviolet (UV) effects on RIS, thermal and pretreatment effects on RIS, and the minimum detectable dose. Results: scores, calculated from the evaluated and reference doses, were within ±1, satisfying the acceptance criterion specified by ISO 13528. Discussion: STG-4 was confirmed as a potential material for application in EPR dosimetry through the blind test, demonstrating the feasibility of achieving rapid and reliable dose assessment using STG. Because the UV effects on RIS and the material composition of the STGs vary by manufacturer and smartwatch version, further research is recommended to optimize their use in radiation emergency response and public health protection

Dosimetry · Electron paramagnetic resonance · Radiological weapon · Smartwatch · Touchscreen · Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies · Radiation Effects and Dosimetry · Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry · Radiation

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    Open Access•Agnieszka Marciniak, Małgorzata Juniewicz et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

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