Navigating sovereignty
Oman’s hybrid approach to open and closed systems in a globalized world
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 22110217 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Raed Awashreh (0000-0002-2252-0299, Shaqra University), Hisham Al Ghunaimi (0000-0002-5494-2242, Shaqra University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2025 |
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication date | 2025-12-31 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Cogent Social Sciences (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2331-1886 • E-ISSN: 2331-1886 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/23311886.2025.2505124 |
| OpenAlex | W4410972825 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 39 |
The open systems model has faced criticism for potentially undermining national sovereignty, especially when significant external influences shape domestic governance. This issue is particularly important for countries like Oman, which must balance global dynamics with the need to maintain internal autonomy. This article explores Oman’s historical shift between closed and open system models, emphasizing the equilibrium between cultural identity, national sovereignty, and international engagement. By analysing Oman’s development path since 1971, the study delves into the consequences of aligning with global powers while upholding internal control. The findings suggest that a hybrid approach—combining aspects of open and closed systems—can provide a practical way to seize international opportunities while protecting strategic and cultural interests. Initially, Oman functioned under a closed system focused on cultural preservation and stability. However, reforms introduced after the 1990s, such as Visions 2020 and 2040, marked a transition towards openness and global integration. Although these changes facilitated economic progress, they also brought forth cultural and societal challenges. Lessons from other hybrid models emphasize the necessity of striking a balance between openness and resilience. The study concludes with policy suggestions aimed at protecting national sovereignty amid globalization, providing strategic insights for nations in similar positions seeking balanced development
Business · Development economics · Economic system · Economics · Economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sovereignty · Economic, financial, and policy analysis · Healthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies · Law · Methodology and Impact of Social Science Research
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| Highly cited | No |
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