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The Boston Marathon Bombings

A Case Study in Visual Framing Ethics

Bibliographic Data

ID22124808
AuthorsDaniel Hunt (0000-0003-0755-7015, Worcester State University, corresponding author), Daniel S Hunt (Worcester State University), Gerard Jalette (University of Rhode Island)
Year2021
Volume36
Issue2
Pages111-126
Publication date2021-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Media Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2373-6992 • E-ISSN: 2373-700X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/23736992.2021.1899825
OpenAlexW3140145587
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited42

On April 15, 2013, two bombs were ignited near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring hundreds. The news “frames” used to depict the Boston Marathon bombings have contributed to our collective interpretation of this event. This study adopts a mixed-method approach to understand the ethical nature of the news frames used to represent the bombings. First, content analytic methods were used to codify the visual framing devices employed by newspapers during the aftermath of the marathon bombings. Our content analysis indicated the most frequent image framing devices were crowd reactions and suspects, with headlines focused on the cause of the bombings. A qualitative thematic analysis was then conducted based on in-depth interviews with photojournalism experts. Our thematic analysis resulted in three key themes that guide photojournalism when covering tragic events: storytelling importance, editorial decision-making, and professional codes

Art · Content analysis · Frame analysis · Literature · Media studies · Narrative · Newspaper · Photography · Photojournalism · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Storytelling · Thematic analysis · Visual arts · Visual methods · History · Media Influence and Health · Media Studies and Communication · Public Relations and Crisis Communication

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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