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Runaway Train? The Diffusion of State-Level Reform in ADC/AFDC Eligibility Requirements, 1950-1967

Bibliographic Data

ID2213639
AuthorsSarah A Soule (University of Arizona), Yvonne Zylan (University of Arizona)
Year1997
Volume103
Issue3
Pages733-762
Publication date1997-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/231254
OpenAlexW2034096398
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited40

Displeased with the increasing expenditures on ADC/AFDC and the changing demographic composition of the recipient population, state managers between 1950 and 1967 attempted to restrict the program. One way this was accomplished was through enacting work requirements as a condition of eligibility. Temporal variation in the enactment may be explained through a synthesis of two theoretical traditions on policy development: the intrastate and interstate approaches. The authors use diffusion models to examine how both sets of processes affected the rate of enactment of work requirements. States reformed AFDC programs in response to their own internal problem pressures. But this did not happen in a vacuum; work requirements diffused among states that were culturally and/ or institutionally linked

Actuarial science · Demographic economics · Diffusion · Economics · Population · Sociology · State (computer science) · Variation (astronomy) · Work (physics) · Computer Science · Demography · Engineering · Policy Transfer and Learning · Public Policy and Administration Research · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works86
Citations per year3,07
Citation span1998 - 2025 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 80

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