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Reduction in final year medical students’ knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic

Insights from an interinstitutional progress test

Bibliographic Data

ID22162172
AuthorsPedro Tadao Hamamoto Filho (0000-0001-6436-9307, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), corresponding author), Dario Cecilio-Fernandes (0000-0002-8746-1680, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)), Luiz Fernando Norcia (0000-0002-7892-9659, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)), John Sandars (0000-0003-3930-387X, Edge Hill University), M Brownell Anderson, Brownell Anderson (0000-0003-0448-6485, University of Minho), Angélica Maria Bicudo (0000-0003-3043-5147, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP))
Year2022
Volume7
Publication date2022-11-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2504-284X • E-ISSN: 2504-284X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/feduc.2022.1033732
OpenAlexW4308871319
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited37

There has been little information about how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted medical students’ knowledge acquisition. The aim of the study was to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical students’ knowledge acquisition by comparing the students’ performance on two Progress Test exams administered in 2019 (pre-pandemic) and 2020 (during the pandemic). We included data from 1,491 students at two medical schools in Brazil. Both schools had experienced interrupted preclinical classes and clinical clerkship rotations in March 2020 but had resumed remote preclinical classes with online activities within 1 month after the interruption and clerkship rotations within five to 6 months after the interruption. We analyzed the data with the Rasch model from Item Response Theory to calibrate the difficulty of the two exams and calculated the performance of the students, with comparison of the differences of mean knowledge for each year and between the two cohorts. We found that the students’ knowledge in the cohort of 2019 was higher than those in the cohort of 2020, except in the second year. Also, the students did not show any increase in knowledge between 2019 and 2020 in the clerkship years. It appears that the pandemic significantly impaired the knowledge acquisition of medical students, mainly in the clerkship years, where practical activities are the central part of training. This is of special concern in low- and middle-income countries where graduated medical doctors are allowed to practice without further training or are required to have continuing professional development

Cohort · Family medicine · Knowledge Acquisition · Medical education · Pandemic · Rasch model · Computer Science · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Internal Medicine

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    Open Access•Elaine R Jijon-Gordillo, Jose A Flores-Poveda et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • Applying the Rasch Model

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  • Medical Student Education in the Time of Covid-19

    Suzanne Rose•JAMA•2020

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    Open Access•Karl Bang Christensen, Guido Makransky et al.•Applied Psychological Measurement•2017

  • Perceptions of medical students towards online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Samiullah Dost, Aleena Hossain et al.•BMJ Open•2020

  • Our education, our concerns

    Open Access•Cara Theoret, Xue Ming•Medical Education•2020

  • An update on developments in medical education in response to the Covid-19 pandemic

    Michelle Daniel, Morris Gordon et al.•Medical Teacher•2021

  • Solutions, enablers and barriers to online learning in clinical medical education during the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Rodrigo Almeida Bastos, Danielle Rachel dos Santos Carvalho et al.•Medical Teacher•2022

  • Projecting the Potential Impact of Covid-19 School Closures on Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Megan Kuhfeld, James Soland et al.•Educational Researcher•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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