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Defining factors promoting successful virtual elementary school nutrition education

Lessons learned during the pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID22236137
AuthorsMarie Balfour (0000-0002-1857-8623, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author), Joseph Benbow (Medical College of Wisconsin), Bethany Korom (Medical College of Wisconsin), Leslie Ruffalo (0000-0002-6318-3583, Medical College of Wisconsin), Bryan Johnston (0000-0002-2521-6989, Medical College of Wisconsin)
Year2025
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2025-07-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHumanities and Social Sciences Communications (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2662-9992 • E-ISSN: 2662-9992
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41599-025-05415-5
OpenAlexW4412482898
LanguageEN
References cited31

As obesity rates continue to rise, comprehensive nutrition education for children needs to be further expanded and optimized. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, more virtual nutrition programs emerged to bridge the gap of social distancing and continue health education endeavors remotely, but there is conflicting data on preferred formats and elements that make these innovative programs most impactful. To identify community and pedagogical factors that define successful virtual elementary school nutrition education partnerships between academic medical centers and elementary schools, an existing in-person nutrition program in Milwaukee County was adapted to a virtual format during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first virtual learning program was conducted wIth 3rd grade students ( N = 109) at two urban Milwaukee County elementary schools during the school year, and the second was conducted with students and families ( N = 7) from the same schools during the summer with live virtual cooking sessions and farmers market stipends. Focus group discussions from teachers ( N = 7) and families ( N = 8) and nutritional knowledge quizzes from students ( N = 80) were obtained. Statistical analysis of student quizzes revealed significantly lower nutritional knowledge after lessons were completed as compared to previous in-person lessons. Content analysis of focus groups revealed three main themes surrounding successful nutrition program implementation: support, community, and engagement. Support, community, and engagement should be leveraged synergistically to increase participant interaction with nutrition topics and drive successful elementary school health education programs

Mathematics education · Medical education · Pandemic · Pedagogy · Political science · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Medicine · Psychology · Public Health and Nutrition · Varied Academic Research Topics

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  • Grounded Theory

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Highly citedNo

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