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Agents of Socialization and Female Migrants' Employment

The Influence of Mothers and the Country Context

Bibliographic Data

ID2234779
AuthorsMilton Krieger (0000-0003-3943-2233, Socio-Economic Panel, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Mohrenstraße 58, 10117 Berlin, Germany, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume36
Issue6
Pages902-919
Publication date2021-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcaa029
OpenAlexW3085064776
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited65

Women around the world are on the move but find it difficult to secure jobs. Employment is vital for migrant integration as it affords financial security, autonomy in the family and helps to establish social contacts. Besides human capital, previous research has looked into ethnic origin and specific source country aspects as drivers of female migrant employment. By contrast, ideas of adolescence as the 'impressionable' years and individuals' exposure to female employment at that time have not yet entered the discussion. However, these theoretical notions have previously been found to be highly predictive of employment in adulthood for natives. This study further investigates these theoretical ideas by using data on 2,047 female immigrants from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Female migrants' employment and hours worked are analysed in multivariate regressions. The analyses focus on female migrants' adolescent experiences with female employment in their family-namely, whether their mother worked-and in the broader labour market-measured by the female to male labour force participation rate-as explanatory variables. These two experiences are retrospectively captured for respondents at age 15. Analyses highlight the deep embeddedness of individuals in home country social norms and the power of role models during youth for later employment

Autonomy · Context (archaeology) · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Embeddedness · Ethnic group · Explanatory power · Geography · Human capital · Immigration · Political science · Social capital · Socialization · Sociology · Gender Studies · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2024 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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