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Changes in appearance during the spoilage process of fruits and vegetables

Implications for consumer use and disposal

Bibliographic Data

ID22355779
AuthorsHendrik N J Schifferstein (0000-0002-3424-7138, Delft University of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages100184
Publication date2024-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCleaner and Responsible Consumption (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-7843
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100184
OpenAlexW4392028781
LanguageEN
References cited57

People waste a lot of food, especially at the consumption stage in consumer households. Despite the urgency of this topic, little is known about how consumers use visual inspection to decide to throw away fruits and vegetables at different stages of ripening and spoilage. We presented 365 US consumers with images of a banana, mango, cucumber, and avocado in 5 stages of decay in an online study and we determined how signs of decay affected participants’ consumption, preparation and disposal behaviors. As expected, product attractiveness, freshness, healthiness, and nutritiousness decreased, while the degree of decay, overripeness, and disgust increased over time. The number of people willing to consume the product was linearly related to the perceived proportion of the product affected by decay, while the number of people wanting to cut off bad parts was highest when about 40% of the product was judged to be affected. As time went on, the banana was cooked and mashed more often, while the cucumber was peeled more often. As growing, ripening and decay differ considerably between agricultural products, it is important to take sensory and preparation differences into account when investigating consumption and disposal behaviors

Biology · Business · Food spoilage · Chemistry · Computer Science · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Environmental Science · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Food Science

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