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Assessment in English for academic purposes

Putting content validity in its place

Bibliographic Data

ID22871069
AuthorsGlenn Fulcher (0000-0003-4801-1668, University of Surrey, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume20
Issue2
Pages221-236
Publication date1999-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-6001 • E-ISSN: 1477-450X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/applin/20.2.221
OpenAlexW2063092555
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited6

Testing and assessment in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) contexts has traditionally been carried out on the basis of a needs analysis of learners or a content analysis of courses. This is not surprising, given the dominance of needs analysis models in EAP, and a focus in test design that values adequacy of sampling as a major criterion in assessing the validity of an assessment procedure. This article will reassess this approach to the development and validation of EAP tests on the basis of the theoretical model of Messick (1939) and recent research into content specificity, arguing that using content validity as a major criterion in test design and evaluation has been mistaken. 'communicative needs', and then specifying test content.

Applied linguistics · Content (measure theory) · English language · Library science · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Media studies · Sociology · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Mathematics · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching · Student Assessment and Feedback

  • Limited aspects of reality

    Open Access•Glenn Fulcher, Agneta Marie-Louise Svalberg et al.•International Journal of English…•2013

  • The ‘communicative’ legacy in language testing

    Open Access•Glenn Fulcher•System•2000

  • Language wants of English majors in a non-native context

    Open Access•Judit Kormos, Edit H Kontra et al.•System•2002

  • Assessment for academic purposes

    Open Access•Caroline Clapham•System•2000

  • EAP teachers’ assessment literacy

    Open Access•Hassan Soodmand Afshar, Naser Ranjbar•Studies In Educational Evaluation•2021

  • The logic of testing Languages for Specific Purposes

    Open Access•Alan Davies•Language Testing•2001

  • Note-taking quality and performance on an L2 academic listening test

    Open Access•Min-Young Song, Min‐Young Song•Language Testing•2012

  • Empiricism versus connoisseurship

    Open Access•Anthony Green, Aylin Ünaldi et al.•Language Testing•2010

  • Developing a local academic English listening test using authentic unscripted audio-visual texts

    Open Access•Yena Park, Senyung Lee et al.•Language Testing•2022

  • A teacher-verification study of speaking and writing prototype tasks for a new Toefl

    Open Access•Alister Cumming, Leslie Grant et al.•Language Testing•2004

  • Task difficulty in speaking tests

    Open Access•Glenn Fulcher, Rosina Márquez Reiter•Language Testing•2003

  • Using observation checklists to validate speaking-test tasks

    Open Access•Barry O’Sullivan, Cyril J Weir et al.•Language Testing•2002

  • Language for special academic purposes (LSAP) testing

    Open Access•Christian Krekeler•Language Testing•2006

  • Language testing and assessment (Part I)

    Open Access•J Charles Alderson, Jayanti Banerjee•Language Teaching•2001

  • The Challenges of Listening to Academic Lectures for EAP Learners and the Impact of Metacognition on Academic Lecture Listening Comprehension

    Open Access•Maryam Rahimirad, Mohammad Hossein Rahimi-Rad et al.•SAGE Open•2015

  • Communicative syllabus design

    John Munby•Communicative syllabus design•1978

  • New procedures for validating proficiency tests of ESP? Theory and practice

    Open Access•J Charles Alderson•Language Testing•1988

  • Dimensionality and construct validity of language tests

    Open Access•Grant Henning•Language Testing•1992

  • The effect of students' academic discipline on their performance on ESP reading tests

    Open Access•J Charles Alderson, A H Urquhart et al.•Language Testing•1985

  • Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory

    Open Access•Jane Loevinger•Psychological Reports•1957

  • Testing Spoken Language. A Handbook of Oral Testing Techniques

    Anthony G LoRe, Nic Underhill•Hispania•1988

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0.58
Citation span2000 - 2022 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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