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A Temporary Decline of Thinking Ability During Foreign Language Processing

Bibliographic Data

ID2315907
AuthorsYohtaro Takano (0000-0002-9773-3627, The University of Tokyo, corresponding author), Akiko Noda (Waseda University)
Year1993
Volume24
Issue4
Pages445-462
Publication date1993-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0221 • E-ISSN: 1552-5422
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022022193244005
OpenAlexW2071252581
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited27

It was predicted that the use of a foreign language should cause a temporary decline of thinking ability because the heavier processing load imposed by a foreign language than by a native language should produce stronger interference with thinking to be performed concurrently. A divided-attention experiment with Japanese-English and English-Japanese bilinguals confirmed this prediction: performance in a thinking task (i.e., calculation) declined when a concurrent linguistic task (i.e., question-answering) had to be performed in their respective foreign languages. This decline is distinguished from foreign language processing difficulty per se because the thinking task involved no foreign language use. The decline was also observed in another divided-attention experiment employing a different type of thinking task, that is, spatial reasoning problems adopted from intelligence tests

Cognitive psychology · Foreign language · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Task (project management · Cognitive Science and Mapping · Computer Science · Engineering · Psychology · Spatial Cognition and Navigation · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,32
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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