Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Different Contexts, Different Effects

Work Time and Mental Health in the United States and Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID2316530
AuthorsSibyl Kleiner (0000-0002-1083-5808, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, corresponding author), Reinhard Schunck (0000-0002-8185-8919, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany), Klaus Schömann (Constructor University)
Year2015
Volume56
Issue1
Pages98-113
Publication date2015-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health and Social Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1465 • E-ISSN: 2150-6000
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022146514568348
PMID25722127
OpenAlexW2039516986
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited49

This paper takes a comparative approach to the topic of work time and health, asking whether weekly work hours matter for mental health. We hypothesize that these relationships differ within the United States and Germany, given the more regulated work time environments within Germany and the greater incentives to work long hours in the United States. We further hypothesize that German women will experience greatest penalties to long hours. We use data from the German Socioeconomic Panel and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine hours effects on mental health score at midlife. The results support our initial hypothesis. In Germany, longer work time is associated with worse mental health, while in the United States, as seen in previous research, the associations are more complex. Our results do not show greater mental health penalties for German women and suggest instead a selection effect into work hours operating by gender

Demographic economics · Economics · Geography · German · Incentive · Mental health · Psychiatry · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Work (physics) · Work hours · Demography · Employment and Welfare Studies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Work-Family Balance Challenges · Gerontology

  • Working Time and the Environmental Intensity of Well-Being

    Jared Berry Fitzgerald, Jennifer E Givens et al.•Sociology of Development•2024

  • The impact of work hours on work‐to‐family enrichment and conflict through energy processes

    Open Access•Sunjin Pak, Amit Kramer et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2021

  • Part-time employment and worker health in the United States

    Open Access•Youngmin Cho•The Social Science Journal•2018

  • Auswirkungen des Zugangs zum Homeoffice auf die Erwerbsarbeitszeiten von Müttern und Vätern

    Open Access•Johanna Elisabeth Pauliks, Reinhard Schunck et al.•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2023

  • Working Hours Mismatch, Macroeconomic Changes, and Mental Well-being in Europe

    Open Access•Deborah De Moortel, Olivier Thévenon et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2017

  • Hour-glass ceilings

    Open Access•Huong Dinh, Lyndall Strazdins et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2017

  • Why time poverty matters for individuals, organisations and nations

    Open Access•Laura M Giurge, Ashley V Whillans et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2020

  • Work time reduction via a 4-day workweek finds improvements in workers' well-being

    Open Access•W Fan, Juliet B Schor et al.•Nature Human Behaviour•2025

  • Gendered depression

    Open Access•Anne Marchand, Jaunathan Bilodeau et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2016

  • The Long Haul Home

    Open Access•Shirin Montazer, Marisa Young•Socius Sociological Research for…•2024

  • Coresidential Union Entry and Changes in Commuting Times of Women and Men

    Open Access•P M Lersch, Sibyl Kleiner•Journal of Family Issues•2018

  • Working Time, Income Inequality, and Life Expectancy

    Open Access•Jared Berry Fitzgerald•Sociological Inquiry•2025

  • The effects of hours of work on health

    Open Access•Kate Sparks, C L Cooper et al.•Journal of Occupational and…•1997

  • Limited Access

    Open Access•Lonnie Golden•Journal of Family and Economic…•2008

  • Cross-Validation of Item Selection and Scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in Nine Countries

    Open Access•Barbara Gandek, John E Ware et al.•Journal of Clinical Epidemiology•1998

  • The incentive for working hard

    Open Access•Linda A Bell, Richard B Freeman•Labour Economics•2001

  • A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey

    John E Ware, Mark Kosinski et al.•Medical Care•1996

  • The Job Demands‐Resources model

    Open Access•Arnold B Bakker, Evangelia Demerouti•Journal of Managerial Psychology•2007

  • Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions.

    J Siegrist•Journal of Occupational Health…•1996

  • The Time Divide

    Open Access•J A Jacobs, Kathleen Gerson•Time Divide•2005

  • Clocking In

    Sven Kleiner, Eliza K Pavalko•Social Forces•2010

  • “I Wish We Had More Time to Spend Together…”

    Open Access•Susan Roxburgh•Journal of Family Issues•2006

  • Faces of Inequality

    Walter Korpi•Social Politics International…•2000

  • When Too Much Is Not Enough

    Open Access•Jeremy Reynolds•Sociological Forum•2004

  • Welfare state regimes, unemployment and health

    Clare Bambra, Terje A Eikemo•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2009

  • Effects of Unemployment on Health in a Community Survey

    Open Access•R C Kessler, J Blake Turner et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1988

  • The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (Soep) - Scope, Evolution and Enhancements

    Open Access•Gert G Wagner, Joachim R Frick et al.•Journal of Contextual Economics –…•2007

  • Socio-historical paths of the male breadwinner model - an explanation of cross-national differences1

    Open Access•Birgit Pfau-Effinger, Birgit Pfau‐effinger•British Journal of Sociology•2004

  • Bad Jobs in America

    A L Kalleberg, Barbara F Reskin et al.•American Sociological Review•2000

  • The persisting effect of unemployment on health and social well-being in men early in working life

    Open Access•Martha E Wadsworth, M E J Wadsworth et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1999

  • Pursuing Preferences

    Open Access•Jeremy Reynolds, Lydia Aletraris•American Sociological Review•2006

  • Contesting Time

    Peter Berg, Eileen Appelbaum et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2004

  • The Mental Health Continuum

    Corey Lee M Keyes•Journal of Health and Social…•2002

  • The Rhythm of Work

    Eliza K Pavalko, Brad Smith•Social Forces•1999

  • Does Employment Affect Health

    Catherine E Ro, CATHERINE E ROSS et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

  • Gender, Time Use, and Health

    Chloe E Bird, Allen M Fremont et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1991

  • Time to Work

    Open Access•Haya Stier, N Lewin-Epstein•Work and Occupations•2003

  • Under What Conditions Do Long Work Hours Affect Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Karen C Gareis, Rosalind Chait Barnett•Work and Occupations•2002

  • Parental Time Pressures and Depression Among Married Dual-Earner Parents

    Open Access•Susan Roxburgh•Journal of Family Issues•2012

  • Changing Work, Changing Health

    Open Access•Phyllis Moen, Erin Kelly et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2011

  • Economic Hardship and Depression across the Life Course

    Open Access•Katia Levecque, Ronan Van Rossem et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2011

  • Toward a Better Estimation of the Effect of Job Loss on Health

    Open Access•Sarah Burgard, Sarah A Burgard et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2007

  • Fundamental Causes of Health Disparities

    Open Access•Sigrún Ólafsdóttir•Journal of Health and Social…•2007

  • There Just Aren't Enough Hours in the Day

    Open Access•Susan Roxburgh•Journal of Health and Social…•2004

  • Work and Well-being in a Comparative Perspective--The Role of Family Policy

    K Boye•European Sociological Review•2011

Citations per year1.2
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae