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Mordvin (Erzya and Moksha)

Bibliographic Data

ID23213551
AuthorsArja Hamari (0000-0002-3804-3415), Rigina Ajanki (0000-0001-7236-6384)
Year2022
Pages392-431
Publication date2022-03-24
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueOxford Guide to the Uralic Languages (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University PressOxford (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0023
OpenAlexW4283277141
ISBN9780198767664
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Mordvin, a minority language in European Russia, comprises two closely related languages, Erzya and Moksha, differing from each other mainly in phonology and morphology. The Mordvin languages exhibit a high degree of synthesis in nominal and verbal inflection. The ten cases have indefinite and definite forms; the latter are expressed with suffixation of former demonstrative pronouns. Mordvin has only three tenses, but six moods, most of which have merged from the main verb and the verb 'to be'. In the so-called objective or definite conjugation, the personal suffixes express both the person of the subject and that of the object. Mordvin has a rich system of infinitives, participles, and gerunds, functioning also as kernels of clausal constructions. Noun predicates can be conjugated as verbs. Owing to strong Russian influence the basic word order is now SVO. Russian influence can also be seen in the systematic palatalization of consonants before front vowels.

Demonstrative · Dependency (UML) · Gerund · Infinitive · Inflection · Linguistics · Nominative case · Noun · Object (grammar) · Phonology · Subject (documents) · Verb · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · History · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Linguistics and language evolution · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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