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Why Do We Drop Out? Typology of Dropping Out of High School

Bibliographic Data

ID2329340
AuthorsJelena Ogresta (0000-0001-5235-3180, University of Zagreb, Croatia), Ines Rezo (0000-0002-7018-7865, University of Zagreb, Croatia, corresponding author), Petra Kožljan (0000-0002-9103-5692, The Society for Psychological Assistance, Zagreb, Croatia), Marie-Hélène Paré (0000-0002-1967-9274, The Qualitative Analyst, Barcelona, Spain), Marina Ajduković (0000-0002-0561-9908, University of Zagreb, Croatia)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue6
Pages934-954
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueYouth & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-118X • E-ISSN: 1552-8499
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0044118x20918435
OpenAlexW3025929002
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited26

We assessed how high school dropouts in Croatia interpret their school experiences and life circumstances, using semi-structured interviews of 20 young people, M ( SD) = 18.4 (1.23) years, 63.6% male, based on questions following a chronological life course from elementary to high school. Using qualitative content analysis and cluster analysis, we yielded a typology of high school dropouts. Four high school dropout types were identified based on the factors leading to dropout: (a) the poor academic achievers, (b) the quiet dropouts, (c) the maladjusted dropouts, and (d) the stressed dropouts. Our findings confirm the previously reported role of poor academic achievement and externalizing problems in high school dropout and additionally highlight the importance of internalizing problems and highly stressful life events for dropout risk

Academic achievement · At-risk students · Cluster (spacecraft) · Developmental psychology · Drop out · Dropout (neural networks) · Mathematics education · Qualitative research · School dropout · Sociology · Typology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology

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Citations per year1.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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