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Ethics in research with vulnerable human subjects

A review study

Bibliographic Data

ID23310754
AuthorsStella R Taquette (0000-0001-7388-3025, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume31
Issue6
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCiência & Saúde Coletiva (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1413-8123 • E-ISSN: 1678-4561
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/1413-81232026316.16182024en
OpenAlexW7171437162
SciELOS1413-81232026000602202
LanguageEN
References cited53

Vulnerable individuals often do not have their rights guaranteed when they are recruited or not to researches. This review aims to analyze the knowledge produced in studies on ethics in research with vulnerable populations to contribute to greater protection and justice for this population. A search for articles in the PubMed and VHL databases was carried out using the mesh database terms “Ethics, research” AND “Vulnerable populations” over the past ten years. A total of 240 studies were found, of which 104 were duplicates. After reading the titles, abstracts and full texts, 33 articles were selected for thematic content analysis. Three main themes emerged: vulnerability x justice; coercion/exploitation/ethics dumping; and challenges/barriers to ensuring ethics in research. It was concluded that in order to conduct ethical research with vulnerable populations, ensuring due protection and opportunity to participate in studies that benefit them, it is necessary to: improve international ethical standards regarding vulnerable populations; take into account the particularities of subjects as well as the context in which they find themselves; ensure access to the best treatment available in clinical trials; and use specific and individualized strategies to minimize their vulnerabilities.

Context (archaeology) · Economic Justice · Human rights · Order (exchange) · Reading (process) · Research ethics · Thematic analysis · Vulnerability (computing) · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Ethics in Clinical Research · Mental Health and Patient Involvement

  • The concept of ‘vulnerability’ in research ethics

    Open Access•Dearbhail Bracken‐Roche, Dearbhail Bracken-Roche et al.•Health Research Policy and Systems•2017

  • Model for developing context-sensitive responses to vulnerability in research

    Open Access•Sassy Molyneux, Priya Sukhtankar et al.•BMJ Global Health•2021

  • Reexamining the categorical exclusion of pediatric participants from controlled human infection trials

    Open Access•Sean C Murphy, Devan M Duenas et al.•Bioethics•2020

  • Respecting relational agency in the context of vulnerability

    Open Access•J G van der Roest, Busisiwe Nkosi et al.•Bioethics•2023

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    Open Access•Geerte C Den hollander, Jessica L Browne et al.•Developing World Bioethics•2018

  • Trends in health research ethics in the Philippines during the American Colonial Period (1898‐1946)

    Open Access•Patricia Ana Vic H Arcega, Chiara Louise P Cabantac et al.•Developing World Bioethics•2019

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  • Identifying and evaluating layers of vulnerability – a way forward

    Open Access•F Luna•Developing World Bioethics•2019

  • Why female sex workers participate in HIV research

    Elizabeth Reed, Celia B Fisher et al.•AIDS Care•2017

  • Ethical Dilemmas in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Stella R Taquette, Luciana Maria Borges Da Matta Souza•International Journal of…•2022

  • Phase 3 Oncology Clinical Trials in South Africa

    Open Access•Tina Malan, Keymanthri Moodley•Journal of Empirical Research on…•2016

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    Open Access•Anahí Guedes De Mello•Ciência & Saúde Coletiva•2016

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Highly citedNo

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