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Cultural representation in Arabic textbooks

Unveiling intercultural gaps and pedagogical implications in Indonesian Islamic higher education

Bibliographic Data

ID23311603
AuthorsSutaman Sutaman (0000-0003-3564-8926, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim), Aidillah Suja (0000-0001-6223-6359, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau), Syarifaturrahmatullah Syarifaturrahmatullah (0009-0002-3904-998X, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado), Moh Buny Andaru Bahy (0009-0001-1047-6905, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim), Marajo Marajo (0009-0004-2242-5496, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim), Shobirin Shobirin (0009-0004-1120-0558, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim)
Year2026
Volume18
Issue3
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-07-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMulticultural Education Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2005-615X • E-ISSN: 2377-0031
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2005615x.2026.2705691
OpenAlexW7170178113
LanguageEN
References cited32

Cultural representation in Arabic textbooks is essential for fostering students’ intercultural awareness, yet critical studies in Indonesian universities remain limited. This study examines cultural representation in six Arabic textbooks in Indonesian Islamic universities and their contribution to students’ intercultural awareness. Using Krippendorff’s content analysis of verbal and visual texts, the study applies a framework of cultural elements (people, products, practices, perspectives) and cultural types (source culture/SC, target culture/TC, international target culture/ITC), supplemented by a semi-open questionnaire with six lecturers. Results show an imbalanced representation: products dominate while practices and perspectives remain underrepresented; SC and TC appear more frequently than ITC. This confirms that Arabic textbooks are still oriented toward linguistic skills rather than intercultural competence. Pedagogical implications include reflective and comparative assignments, the integration of cross-contextual authentic materials (ITC), and the strengthening of lecturers’ roles as cultural mediators—providing a basis for improving textbook design to support intercultural competencies.

Arabic · Cultural competence · Cultural diversity · Higher education · Indonesian · Islam · Islamic culture · Representation (politics) · Arabic Language Education Studies · Education and Islamic Studies · Qur’anic Interpretation Studies

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