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Youth, Social Media, and Mental Health

Evidence from Australian Panel Data

Bibliographic Data

ID23312458
AuthorsAlfred Michael Dockery (0000-0002-4517-2442), Alan Duncan (0000-0001-5145-6516, Curtin University), Astghik Mavisakalyan (0000-0001-5210-8820, Curtin University), Loan Vu (0000-0002-8344-2773, Curtin University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume10
Pages100678
Publication date2026-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSSM - Mental Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-5603 • E-ISSN: 2666-5603
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100678
OpenAlexW7171322413
LanguageEN
References cited45

Social media use has become ubiquitous among young people, yet evidence on its association with mental health remains limited and mixed. In this study, we use rich longitudinal data from Australia and measure social media use based on the frequency of active posting or sharing on social networking sites. We find that heavy social media use and addiction are associated with increased psychological distress, with the association concentrated among individuals who started using social media at younger ages. Our findings point to several co-occurring risk factors associated with intensive social media use. Heavy users report increased smoking and alcohol consumption, reduced sleep, diminished parental contact and heightened feelings of loneliness. Importantly, we identify several family environments associated with weaker associations between intensive social media use and psychological distress, such as screen time management, open communication, and warm parent-child relationships. These findings have implications for family targeted approaches that may complement broader policies aimed at protecting adolescent mental health in the digital age.

Addiction · Association (psychology) · Feeling · Mental health · Panel data · Social environment · Social isolation · Social media · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Mental Health via Writing

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